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首页> 外文期刊>Cybernetics and Systems Analysis >PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN EYE RETINA AND THEIR USE IN COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS
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PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN EYE RETINA AND THEIR USE IN COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS

机译：人眼视网膜的组织原理及其在计算机视觉系统中的应用

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This paper provides a summary of principles of organization of the human eye retina. The following principles are considered: locality during interacting neurons, ring organization of receptive fields with on- and off-centers (center-surround organization), specialization of neuron layers, organization of feedbacks, adaptation to lighting and contrast levels, and data volume reduction in a video stream. It is shown that the perfect organization of the human retina being used as a prototype allows to significantly improve technical characteristics of computer vision systems. The results of this research were used in creating a family of intelligent video cameras and a number of systems based on them and also in constructing specialized neural networks for primary information processing directly on a sensor matrix.
机译：本文概述了人眼视网膜的组织原理。考虑以下原则：在交互神经元期间的局部性，具有中心和偏心的接收场的环形组织（中心周围组织），神经元层的特化，反馈的组织，对光照和对比度水平的适应以及数据量的减少在视频流中。结果表明，作为原型的人类视网膜的完美组织可以显着改善计算机视觉系统的技术特性。这项研究的结果被用于创建一系列智能摄像机和基于它们的许多系统，还用于直接在传感器矩阵上构建用于主要信息处理的专用神经网络。

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