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Knowledge maps f An essential technique for conceptualisation

机译：知识图谱f概念化的基本技术

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摘要

The process of conceptualisation is a fundamental problem-solving activity and, hence, is an essential activity for solving the problem of software systems construction. This paper first analyses the process of conceptualisation gen- erally, that is, not as applied specifically to software systems, and establishes a general-purpose conceptualisation process, composed of three activities f analysis, synthesis and holistic testing. A proposed instantiation of this frame- work for the process of conceptualisation in knowledge-based systems (KBS) construction is then presented. The paper focuses on an activity that is frequently overlooked in conceptua1isation, that is, holistic testing, and on a technique that is proposed to address this phase, known as the knowledge map (KM). This technique integrates the static and dynamic perspectives of the reasoning employed by the expert to solve the problem. This paper discusses the foundations and an application of this technique.
机译：概念化的过程是解决问题的基本活动，因此，是解决软件系统构建问题的重要活动。本文首先一般地分析概念化的过程，即不专门用于软件系统，然后建立一个通用的概念化过程，该过程由分析，综合和整体测试三个活动组成。然后介绍了该框架在基于知识的系统（KBS）构建中的概念化过程的拟议实例。本文着重于概念化中经常被忽略的一项活动，即整体测试，以及针对这一阶段而提出的一种称为知识图谱（KM）的技术。该技术融合了专家用来解决问题的静态和动态推理方法。本文讨论了该技术的基础和应用。

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