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Acquisition and Disclosure of Operational Information

机译:获取和披露运营信息

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We study a firm's strategy for acquisition and disclosure of operational information by establishing linkages among information quality, managerial self-interest, and production planning. We develop a multistage model in which a manager of a publicly traded firm first receives private information about the product demand and then uses it to make production and disclosure decisions. We consider two prevalent disclosure models employed in the accounting literature: all-or-nothing and cheap-talk models. In the all-or-nothing model, it is assumed that any disclosure must be truthful, but the manager can strategically withhold information. We show that the manager commits to acquire the value-added operational information if (i) the managerial self-interest in the interim share price is low or (ii) the managerial self-interest in the interim share price is high, but the fixed disclosure cost is either sufficiently low or sufficiently high. We demonstrate that the firm is better off if the production level is observable to the financial market because multidimensional signaling reduces costs. In the cheap-talk model, we assume that the manager's disclosure may not be truthful. We show that the manager's incentive to acquire value-added operational information increases along with the penalty cost for misleading investors. Therefore, a high penalty cost for misleading investors can encourage the manager to obtain more precise information, which in turn improves the firm's cash flow. [Submitted: November 7, 2010. Revised: May 29, 2011; August 28, 2011. Accepted: September 29, 2011.]
机译:我们通过在信息质量,管理者自身利益和生产计划之间建立联系来研究公司获取和披露运营信息的策略。我们开发了一个多阶段模型,在该模型中,一家上市公司的经理首先接收有关产品需求的私人信息,然后使用它来做出生产和披露决定。我们考虑了会计文献中使用的两种普遍披露模型:全有或全无和廉价交易模型。在全有或全无模型中,假定任何披露都必须真实,但是管理者可以从战略上隐瞒信息。我们表明,如果(i)中期股价中的管理者自身利益较低或(ii)中期股价中的管理者自身利益较高,但固定价格,则管理人承诺获取增值运营信息公开成本足够低或足够高。我们证明,如果生产水平在金融市场上可以观察到,那么企业的状况会更好,因为多维信号降低了成本。在低价谈话模型中,我们假设经理的披露可能不真实。我们表明,经理人获取增值运营信息的动机随着误导投资者的罚款成本而增加。因此,对误导投资者的高额罚款成本会鼓励经理人获得更准确的信息,从而改善公司的现金流。 [提交:2010年11月7日。修订:2011年5月29日; 2011年8月28日。接受:2011年9月29日。]

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