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The Impact of Forecast Errors on Early Order Commitment in a Supply Chain

机译:预测误差对供应链中早期订单承诺的影响

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Supply chain partnership involves mutual commitments among participating firms. One example is early order commitment, wherein a retailer commits to purchase a fixed-order quantity and delivery time from a supplier before the real need takes place. This paper explores the value of practicing early order commitment in the supply chain. We investi- gate the complex interactions between early order commitment and forecast errors by sim- ulating a supply chain with one capacitated supplier and multiple retailers under demand uncertainty. We found that practicing early order commitment can generate significant savings in the supply chain, but the benefits are only valid within a range of order commit- ment periods.
机译:供应链伙伴关系涉及参与公司之间的相互承诺。一个例子是提前订单承诺,其中零售商承诺在真正需要发生之前从供应商那里购买固定数量的订单和交货时间。本文探讨了在供应链中实践早期订单承诺的价值。我们通过在需求不确定的情况下模拟一个供应链能力有限的供应商和多个零售商,来研究早期订单承诺和预测错误之间的复杂相互作用。我们发现,实践早期订单承诺可以在供应链中节省大量资金,但是这些好处仅在一定范围的订单承诺期内有效。

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