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Interorganizational Determinants of Environmental Purchasing: Initial Evidence from the Consumer Products Industries

机译：组织间环境采购的决定因素：来自消费品行业的初步证据

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摘要

Environmental purchasing consists of the purchasing function's involvement in activities that include reduction, recycling, reuse, and substitution of materials. Despite the potentially important role that the purchasing function can play in a firm's environmental activities, little research has been performed to date that examines the factors that impact environmental purchasing. The authors develop and empirically test a theoretical model that examines how interorganizational factors both drive and constrain purchasing's involvement in environmental activities. The empirical findings suggest that environmental purchasing activities will be facilitated through increased coordination with suppliers as well as downstream members of the supply chain, including retailers. The results also suggest the need for increased coordination within the firm, particularly between the purchasing function on the inbound side and marketing and distribution functions on the outbound side.
机译：环保采购包括采购职能部门参与的活动，包括减少，回收，再利用和替代材料。尽管采购职能可以在公司的环境活动中发挥潜在的重要作用，但迄今为止，几乎没有进行研究来研究影响环境采购的因素。作者开发并通过经验测试了一个理论模型，该模型研究了组织间因素如何驱动和约束购买活动对环境活动的参与。实证结果表明，通过与供应商以及包括零售商在内的供应链下游成员加强协调，将促进环境采购活动。结果还表明，需要加强公司内部的协调，特别是在入库方的采购职能与出库方的市场营销与分销职能之间。

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