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Sustainable production: Using simulation modeling to identify the benefits of green information systems

机译：可持续生产：使用仿真模型确定绿色信息系统的好处

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Researchers and practitioners highlight the potential for information systems to promote sustainability in agricultural production, but little is known about the private and social benefits of specific agricultural decision support tools. In this study, we utilize the resource-based view to assess a specific green technology using an agricultural-economics simulation to estimate the quantitative benefits of this technology expressed as dollars saved and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. In particular, we employ a five-step simulation modeling approach within a micro-economic model of crop production to assess the ability of yield monitors to promote liquefied petroleum (LP) gas savings and subsequently reduce production costs, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with LP gas burning, and generate additional revenue at a market for GHG mitigation credits. We estimate that the total benefits of using the green IS to improve the harvesting decision would have been $82 million in post-harvest cost savings and a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. We present this simulation modeling approach, a common methodology in environmental sciences and economics, as a viable methodology for IS researchers interested in modeling intricate decision-making processes that are impacted by technology. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：研究人员和从业人员强调了信息系统促进农业生产可持续性的潜力，但对于特定农业决策支持工具的私人和社会利益知之甚少。在这项研究中，我们利用基于资源的观点通过农业经济模拟评估一种特定的绿色技术，以估算该技术的量化收益，以节省和减少的温室气体排放来表示。尤其是，我们在农作物生产的微观经济模型中采用了五步模拟建模方法，以评估产量监控器促进液化石油气节省并随后降低生产成本，减少温室气体排放的能力。与液化石油气燃烧相关联，并在减少温室气体排放额度的市场上产生了额外的收入。我们估计，使用绿色IS来改善收割决策的总效益将是收获后节省成本并显着减少温室气体排放的8200万美元。我们介绍了这种模拟建模方法，这是环境科学和经济学中的一种通用方法，对于有兴趣对受技术影响的复杂决策过程进行建模的IS研究人员而言，这是一种可行的方法。 （C）2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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