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首页> 外文期刊>Deep-Sea Research >Marine birds and mammals as ecosystem sentinels in and near Distributed Biological Observatory regions: An abbreviated review of published accounts and recommendations for integration to ocean observatories
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Marine birds and mammals as ecosystem sentinels in and near Distributed Biological Observatory regions: An abbreviated review of published accounts and recommendations for integration to ocean observatories

机译：分布式生物观测台区域内和附近的海洋鸟类和哺乳动物作为生态系统的前哨：对已发表的报告的简短回顾以及与海洋观测台整合的建议

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摘要

Marine birds and mammals can act as sentinels to shifts in ocean ecosystems, due to their (i) reliance on finding aggregated prey for efficient foraging, (ii) need to respond to biophysical signals in support of successful seasonal migrations, and (iii) capacity to reflect changes in marine food webs. Here we present an abbreviated review of recent published accounts of marine bird and mammal responses to biophysical features of the ocean ecosystem in and near sampling regions of the Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO). The review is meant to provide both context for seabird surveys and marine mammal watches conducted in conjunction with DBO sampling and support for the inclusion of marine bird and mammal research, either by direct sampling or collaboration, in the protocols of other ocean observatories. The review is framed by the ocean processes imbedded in the Arctic Marine Pulses conceptual model, with the overarching goal to promote the routine integration of data on marine birds and mammals during the development of marine ecosystem models for Arctic regions.
机译：由于海洋鸟类和哺乳动物（i）依靠寻找聚集的猎物进行有效觅食，（ii）需要响应生物物理信号以支持成功的季节性迁徙，以及（iii）能力，它们可以充当海洋生态系统转变的前哨。反映海洋食物网的变化。在这里，我们简要介绍一下分布式生物天文台（DBO）采样区域内和附近对海洋鸟类和哺乳动物对海洋生态系统生物物理特征的反应。该审查旨在为与DBO采样一起进行的海鸟调查和海洋哺乳动物监视提供背景，并支持通过直接采样或合作将海洋鸟类和哺乳动物研究纳入其他海洋观测站的协议中。此次审查以嵌入北极海洋脉动概念模型中的海洋过程为框架，其首要目标是在为北极地区开发海洋生态系统模型时促进常规海洋鸟类和哺乳动物数据的整合。

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  • 来源
    《Deep-Sea Research》 |2019年第4期|211-217|共7页
  • 作者

    Moore Sue E.; Kuletz Kathy J.;

  • 作者单位

    NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA;

    US Fish & Wildlife Serv, 1011 E Tudor Rd, Anchorage, AK 99503 USA;

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