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Legalising Corrupt Practices

机译:使腐败行为合法化

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In a paper on "The Impact of Corruption in Post Conflict Environments on Contracting Agencies", Mark Carruthers of Centerra says that corruption prospers at all levels in our society. He defines it as (1) Systemic - as an integral part of the economy (2) Political - Corrupt interaction between high level officials and the private sector (3) Grand - Corrupt practices shape the policies of the government at the expense of citizens and (4) Petty/Bureaucratic - low level corruption usually involving public officials. Mark says that corruption may be cultural and entrenched (i.e., a society has established that low level government employees accept bribes for passports, visas, driving licenses, etc.), however, high level patronage networks involving political, government and social leaders (tribal leaders and war lords) allow corruption to become pervasive and thrive. When corruption becomes entrenched it fosters criminal networks, waste, fraud and has a debilitating effect on security.
机译:Centerra的马克·卡鲁瑟斯(Mark Carruthers)在一篇题为“冲突后环境中的腐败对订约代理商的影响”的论文中说,腐败在我们社会的各个层面都在繁荣。他将其定义为(1)系统性-是经济的组成部分(2)政治-高官与私营部门之间的腐败互动(3)大腐败做法以牺牲公民和政府为代价影响政府的政策(4)小资/官僚-低级腐败,通常涉及公职人员。马克说,腐败可能是文化性的和根深蒂固的(即,一个社会已经确定低级别的政府雇员会收受贿赂以获取护照,签证,驾驶执照等),但是,涉及政治,政府和社会领导人(部落)的高级别赞助网络领导人和战争领主)让腐败变得普遍和蓬勃发展。当腐败根深蒂固时,就会滋生犯罪网络,浪费,欺诈行为,并对安全造成破坏性影响。

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    《Defence journal》 |2015年第4期|65-66|共2页
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