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Islam: Articles of faith series-6 Qada and Qadr Predestination

机译:伊斯兰教:《信仰文章系列》第6辑Qada和Qadr圣经

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The doctrine of Predestination in its misperceived form is rejected categorically by Islam. Qada and Qadr is generally misunderstood, proper understanding pro vided clear cut approach for hard work and performance of good deeds. Any laxity with misconception that since every thing is preordained by Allah, why to put in effort? It needs to be properly understood. Famous saying: "Tie your camel, then trust Allah" makes thing clear. Allah's timeless knowledge does not prohibit or put restrictions on the freedom of man. God says: "Do men think that they will be left alone on saying "We believe" and that they will not be tested? We did test those before them and Allah will certainly know those who are true from those who are false. Do those who practice evil think that they will get the better of us? Evil is their judgment! For those whose hopes are in the meeting with God (in the Hereafter let them strive); for the Term (appointed) by God is surely coming: and He hears and knows (all things). And if any strive (with might and main) they do so for their own souls: for Allah is free of all needs from all creation. Those who believe and work righteous deeds from them shall We blot out all evil (that may be) in them and We shall reward them according to the best of their deeds."(Qur'an;29:2-7); "That no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another; That man can have nothing but what he strives for;"(Qur'an;53:38-39, similarly also at 6:164, 17:15, 35:18 & 39:7). Allah says: "Your Lord is full of Mercy all- embracing; but from people In guilt never will His wrath be turned back. In response to this those who ascribe partners to God will promptly say: "If God wanted, neither we nor our forefathers would have ascribed partners to Him, or we could have made anything unlawful." That is how their ancestors rejected the truth in the past until they tasted of Our punishment. If they say so, then ask them: "Do you have any evidence that you can put before us? The fact of the matter is, you believe in nothing but conjecture and follow nothing but falsehood."(Qur'an;6:147-148); "All will be awarded ranks according to their deeds, and your Lord is not unaware of what they do."(Qur'an;6:132). It is evident that God has sent the man to this world with guidance and freedom of choice to choose between good and evil. However man is not totally free, there are many aspects which are given; like one can not himself choose where to get born, the level of intelligence, other faculties and many more. It is due to His infinite knowledge that God is aware of al the action which will be performed by everyone, kept in record with Him. No one is being forced to act in a particular manner; he is responsible for his actions. If man does not have choice then it against the divine justice to punish him. The world is working on the principle of 'cause and effect'. No one knows his own destiny. The complete knowledge is with Allah alone. Hence every one has to strive to attain salvation. God is most Merciful he forgives the sins of repentant but the abode of rebellious is the fire of hell, which they earn due to their misdeeds.
机译:误解形式的预定论被伊斯兰断然拒绝。通常,人们对Qada和Qadr的理解是错误的,对它们的正确理解为努力工作和表现良好提供了明确的方法。放任自流,因为万物都是真主命定的,为什么还要努力呢?需要正确理解。著名的谚语:“系好骆驼,然后信任真主”,这很清楚。真主永恒的知识并没有禁止或限制人的自由。上帝说:“人们是否认为他们会一个人说“我们相信”而不会受到考验?我们确实在他们面前进行了考验,真主肯定会从虚假的人中认识真人。那些行恶的人以为自己会变得更好呢?罪恶是他们的判断力!对于那些希望与上帝会面的人(此后让他们奋斗);因为上帝所任命的任期必将到来:他听到并知道了(万物),如果有任何努力(用力和主力),他们会为自己的灵魂而努力:因为安拉没有万物的一切需要,那些相信并奉行他们公义行为的人将被我们抹去消灭其中的一切邪恶,我们将按他们的善行奖励他们。”(古兰经; 29:2-7); “没有担子的人可以负担别人的负担;那个人除了自己的奋斗之外什么也没有;”(古兰经; 53:38-39,同样在6:164、17:15、35:18 &39:7)。阿拉说:“您的主充满了慈悲的拥抱;但是,永远不会因为内people的人而发怒,因为有罪的人会立即说:“如果上帝想要,我们和我们都不会祖先会把伙伴归因于他,否则我们可能会做出任何违法的事情。”这就是他们的祖先过去拒绝真理的过程,直到他们尝到我们的惩罚为止。如果他们这样说,那就问他们:“您有证据吗?你可以摆在我们面前?事实是,您只相信猜想,只相信虚假。”(古兰经; 6:147-148);“所有人将根据他们的作为而被授予等级,您的主也不是没有意识到他们所做的。”(古兰经; 6:132)。很明显,上帝已将人类送往这个世界,在选择和善与恶之间进行选择的指导和自由。然而,人类并不是完全自由的,有许多人给出的方面;就像一个人自己无法选择出生地,智力水平,其他才能等等,这是由于他的无限知识,上帝知道了每个人都会采取的行动,没有人被迫以某种特殊的方式行事;他对自己的行为负责。如果人没有选择的余地,那么对上帝的惩罚就是对他的惩罚。世界正在按照“因为和效果”。没有人知道自己的命运。完全的知识只有阿拉,因此每个人都必须努力我要获得救恩。上帝最仁慈,他宽恕了悔改的罪过,但叛逆的住所是地狱之火,他们因自己的过失而赚取了地狱之火。

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