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Clear and Present Danger

机译:清除和当前危险

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A man starts yelling "fire, fire" in a movie theatre, the stampede towards the exits results in injuries (even deaths) among the cinema-goers. Restraining or punishing the man would technically violate his freedom of speech, allowing such "freedom" would result in injuries and deaths to innocent bystanders, what should be the logical course of justice? The concept of a "clear and present danger" annunciated by US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes involved the "freedom of speech" and licence thereof. He maintained that when any individual misuses any freedom (in this case of speech) and endangers others the concept of application of justice must recognise the situation as a "clear and present danger" and restrain the individual, relying more on logic and the spirit of the law rather than the pure letter of the law.
机译:一个男人开始在电影院里大喊大叫,大火冲向出口,导致电影观众受伤(甚至死亡)。拘束或惩罚该人从技术上讲会侵犯其言论自由,允许这种“自由”将导致无辜旁观者受伤和死亡,那么合理的司法路线是什么?美国最高法院大法官奥利弗·温德尔·霍尔姆斯(Oliver Wendell Holmes)宣布的“明确和当前的危险”概念涉及“言论自由”及其许可。他坚持认为,当任何人滥用任何自由(在这种情况下是言论自由)并危及他人时,适用司法的概念必须承认这种情况是“明显的和当前的危险”,并限制个人,更多地依靠逻辑和精神。法律而非纯粹的法律文字。

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    《Defence journal》 |2014年第2期|65-66|共2页
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