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Peace and war Journalism

机译：和平与战争新闻

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Peace journalism is the art that frames conflict stories in a way to encourage peace initiative. It explains the structural and culture causes of the conflict. Peace journalism explains all the parties involved in the conflict, pursuing many goals, rather than a simple dichotomy. Galtung (1986, 1998) developed two opposing modes of reporting wars, namely "peace or conflict journalism" and "war or violence journalism." His classification of war journalism and peace journalism is based on four broad practice and linguistic orientations: peace/conflict, truth/propaganda, people/elites and solutions/differences (Lee et al, 2005). Peace journalism tries to condemn the conflict by showing the black and white of all sides, and to de-escalate by highlighting peace and conflict resolution as much as violence. Peace journalism seeks to minimize the rift between opposed parties by not repeating facts that demonize one side and set the stage for conflict (Lynch and Mcgoldcick, 2001; Patel, 2004). War or violence journalism reports on the conflict arena, focuses on who gets the upper hand in the war. It has a zero-sum-oriented; coverage is mostly based on the visible violence and visible consequences (Hanitzsch, 2004, pp. 483-495). The self-conscious journalistic intervention premised is the ideas of peace journalism. Objectivity in peace journalism is the choice between inclusion and exclusion of facts. Thus missing facts are as important as reported facts. Researchers are skeptical that the concept of peace journalism will experience the same fate as Development Journalism which could hardly gain a foothold among journalists in developing countries.
机译：和平新闻是一种以鼓励和平倡议的方式来描述冲突故事的艺术。它解释了冲突的结构和文化原因。和平新闻解释了冲突的所有各方，追求许多目标，而不是简单的二分法。 Galtung（1986，1998）发展了两种相反的报道战争的方式，即“和平或冲突新闻”和“战争或暴力新闻”。他对战争新闻和和平新闻的分类是基于四种广泛的实践和语言学取向的：和平/冲突，真理/宣传，人/精英和解决方案/差异（Lee等，2005）。和平新闻试图通过展现各方的黑人和白人来谴责冲突，并通过强调和平与解决冲突以及暴力来逐步降级。和平新闻业通过不重复妖魔化一方并为冲突搭建舞台的事实，力求最大程度地减少对立各方之间的分歧（Lynch和Mcgoldcick，2001； Patel，2004）。战争或暴力新闻报道了冲突舞台，着重于谁在战争中占了上风。它以零和为导向；覆盖范围主要是基于可见的暴力和可见的后果（Hanitzsch，2004，第483-495页）。新闻记者的自我意识干预是和平新闻的思想。和平新闻的客观性是在事实的包容和排除之间的选择。因此，缺失的事实与报告的事实同样重要。研究人员怀疑和平新闻的概念将与发展新闻享有同样的命运，而发展新闻很难在发展中国家的新闻工作者中立足。

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