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Article 15 Indian Constitution A Sham

机译：第15条印度宪法伪造

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摘要

Adopted in 1950 Indian Constitution Article 15 sounds like this: "The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them". The Indian National Congress (INC) and India's argument against the creation of Pakistan was that there is no such thing as a Muslim nation among Indians and that all Indians are one united nation and the belonging of a caste, gender or religious did not make any difference as to the inclusion of all Indians into secular state. That was why there was no need and even no right to break up India and form a separate state by the name of Pakistan or any other name for that matter. Almost half of the Indian Muslims believed this promise of the Congress and its Muslim leader Abul Kalam Azad, a good friend of Jawaharlal Nehru led by Sheikh Abdullah. Even the Kashmiri Muslims, also a good friend of Nehru, believed in the possibility of the inclusion of Muslims into an Indian nation. Both Muslim leaders Azad and Sheikh Abdullah soon learnt that they had been wrong. Both Muslim leaders realised as early as the 1950s that independent India was not what they had expected and that Congress had led them down. Azad died in 1958 frustrated but never directly voiced his disillusionment with Indian reality; all we have is the memory of his friend Ansar Havani who said with hindsight in 1992 that 'Azad died a broken man'. Sheikh Abdullah was put in prison by his friend Nehru for ten years because he did not like the way Kashmiri autonomy was undermined by Delhi.
机译：1950年通过的《印度宪法》第15条听起来像是：“国家不得仅基于宗教，种族，种姓，性别，出生地或其中任何一项歧视任何公民”。印度全国代表大会（INC）和印度反对建立巴基斯坦的论点是，印度人中没有穆斯林国家之类的东西，所有印度人都是一个统一国家，种姓，性别或宗教的归属并没有使伊斯兰教徒拥有任何穆斯林。所有印第安人都纳入世俗状态的区别。这就是为什么没有必要，甚至没有权利分裂印度，并以巴基斯坦的名义或任何其他名称组成一个单独的国家。几乎一半的印度穆斯林相信国会及其穆斯林领导人阿卜·卡拉姆·阿扎德（Abul Kalam Azad）的这一诺言，后者是谢赫·阿卜杜拉（Sheikh Abdullah）领导的贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁（Jawaharlal Nehru）的好朋友。甚至也是尼赫鲁的好朋友的克什米尔穆斯林也相信将穆斯林纳入印度民族的可能性。穆斯林领导人阿扎德和谢赫·阿卜杜拉都很快得知他们错了。两位穆斯林领导人都早在1950年代就意识到独立的印度并非他们所期望的那样，国会已经将他们推倒了。阿扎德（Azad）于1958年去世，感到沮丧，但从未直接表达过对印度现实的幻灭；我们所拥有的只是对他的朋友安萨尔·哈瓦尼（Ansar Havani）的记忆，他在1992年事后回想说“阿扎德死于一个破碎的人”。谢赫·阿卜杜拉（Sheikh Abdullah）被他的朋友尼赫鲁（Nehru）监禁了十年，因为他不喜欢德里破坏克什米尔自治的方式。

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  • 来源
    《Defence journal》 |2019年第2期|77-79|共3页
  • 作者

    IKRAM SEHGAL; BETTINA ROBOTKA;

  • 作者单位

    Department of South Asian Studies Humboldt University Berlin);

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  • 正文语种 eng
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