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A nation-in-the-making, in arms: control of force, strategy and the Ukrainian Volunteer Battalions

机译：武装国家：武装力量，战略和乌克兰志愿军营的控制

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摘要

At the core of waging war and strategy is the creation, control and use of force. This article investigates the volunteer battalions that mobilized in Ukraine during the spring of 2014. It contextualizes the volunteer phenomenon and focuses on the state strategies to establish control over these militias. As ambiguous entities arising from a situation characterized by rapid social change - revolution and war - the volunteer battalions threatened existing hierarchies and questioned state authority. The situation was exacerbated by the war, which deviated from the expectations of Ukrainian combatants and Western military observers alike. The state nevertheless enjoyed a modicum of success in reining in the militias through four strategies of undermining, co-option, incorporation and coercion. While predominantly integrated into a more rigid category of paramilitary forces, the volunteers continue to play a role in both the Ukrainian society and security sector to the unforeseeable future.
机译：发动战争和战略的核心是武力的创造，控制和使用。本文调查了2014年春季在乌克兰动员的志愿军营。它结合了志愿军现象，并着重于建立对这些民兵控制的国家战略。作为在迅速的社会变革（革命和战争）中出现的模棱两可的实体，志愿营威胁着现有的等级制度，并质疑国家权威。战争加剧了局势，战争偏离了乌克兰战斗人员和西方军事观察员的期望。但是，国家通过破坏，合作选择，并入和胁迫的四种策略，在控制民兵方面取得了一定的成功。尽管志愿人员主要融入了更为僵化的准军事部队类别，但在不可预见的未来，他们继续在乌克兰社会和安全部门中发挥作用。

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