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British and German initiatives for defence cooperation: the Joint Expeditionary Force and the Framework Nations Concept

机译：英德国防合作计划：联合远征军和框架国家概念

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At NATO's 2014 Wales Summit, the UK and Germany unveiled two new initiatives for European defence cooperation, known, respectively, as the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) and the Framework Nations Concept (FNC). Both were the result of economic pressures and the need to exercise intra-alliance leadership, but they represented very different approaches to cooperation. The JEF was to be a UK-led contingency force for short-notice operations, selectively incorporating forces from allies and partners. The FNC sought to coordinate capability development between groups of allies, centred on larger framework nations, to develop coherent capability-clusters available to meet NATO's force requirements. The common denominator and novelty of the initiatives was the building of forces and capabilities multinationally by having major states act as framework nations for groups of smaller allies. The UK and Germany have ownership and continue to provide leadership to these initiatives. This is one key reason why they continue to evolve to accommodate changing circumstances and are likely to endure.
机译：在北约2014年威尔士峰会上，英国和德国公布了两个新的欧洲防务合作倡议，分别称为联合远征军（JEF）和框架国家概念（FNC）。两者都是经济压力的结果，也是行使联盟内部领导的需要，但它们代表了截然不同的合作方式。 JEF将成为英国领导的短通知行动特遣队，有选择地将盟友和合作伙伴的部队纳入其中。 FNC试图协调以大型框架国家为中心的盟友集团之间的能力发展，以开发可用于满足北约部队需求的连贯的能力集群。这些倡议的共同点和新颖之处在于，通过让主要国家充当较小盟友集团的框架国家，在多国部队和能力的建设。英国和德国拥有所有权，并将继续在这些计划中发挥领导作用。这是它们继续发展以适应不断变化的环境并可能持续存在的关键原因之一。

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