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Israel’s defence industries-an overview

机译:以色列国防工业概述

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Israel is currently one of the world’s leading exporters of defence goods and services. Its defence industries originated in the covert workshops of the Hagana and other resistance groups in the pre-independence era of the 1930s, supplying the pre-state armed forces with light weapons. Mainly relying on imported weapons, the French arms embargo in 1967 came as a shock to Israel’s leadership and public, causing a shift in policy towards self-sufficiency in major battlefield platforms (combat aircraft, armoured vehicles and warships) through indigenous research, development and fabrication. This policy of self-sufficiency was later modified to apply only to such weapons or systems that could not be obtained from abroad either for political or technical reasons. It can be expected that Israel defence industries now will focus more on sophisticated PGM’s and battlefield robotics, whilst the Government will strive to fully privatize the remaining state owned defence industries. How successful this will be remains to be seen.
机译:以色列目前是世界上主要的国防产品和服务出口国之一。它的国防工业起源于1930年代独立之前的哈加那和其他抵抗团体的秘密工场,为州前武装部队提供了轻武器。法国主要以进口武器为基础,1967年的武器禁运震惊了以色列的领导层和公众,通过主要的研究,开发和开发活动,使政策转向了主要战场平台(战斗机,装甲车和军舰)的自给自足。制造。后来对这一自给自足的政策进行了修改,使其仅适用于出于政治或技术原因无法从国外购买的此类武器或系统。可以预料,以色列国防工业现在将更多地集中在精密的PGM和战场机器人上,而政府将努力将剩余的国有国防工业完全私有化。这将有多成功还有待观察。

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