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Swedish-Finnish naval cooperation in the Baltic Sea: motives, prospects and challenges

机译：瑞典与芬兰在波罗的海的海军合作：动机，前景和挑战

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摘要

Recently, Finland and Sweden decided to substantially deepen their defence cooperation and this project involves creating a bilateral standing Naval Task Group (SFNTG). The present article aims at examining the deepening naval cooperation between Finland and Sweden from a regional integration perspective, focusing on its motives, current challenges and future prospects. Driven by perceptions of common challenges and desires for cost-effectiveness, and strengthened by recent successes on sea surveillance and a combined Amphibious Task Unit, the bilateral project has considerable potential to achieve success. To fulfil its objectives, substantial legal changes in both countries are required to allow the use of force on each other's territorial waters. To cater for the requirement of not conflicting with EU, NORDEFCO or NATO cooperations, the bilateral Task Group must operate according to NATO standards and by using English as the language in command and control. The costs of adjusting the naval units to NATO's technical requirements are far from negligibleand this issue still remains to be solved. If Finland and Sweden manage to incorporate new policies, common structures and common organisational norms among their navies, an even deeper integration, as in Belgium and the Netherlands, are conceivable.
机译：最近，芬兰和瑞典决定大幅加深他们的国防合作，该项目涉及建立一个双边常设海军任务小组（SFNTG）。本文旨在从区域一体化的角度研究芬兰和瑞典之间不断深化的海军合作，重点是其动机，当前挑战和未来前景。由于人们对共同的挑战和对成本效益的渴望的认识，加上最近在海上监测方面的成功以及两栖任务组的合并，这一双边项目具有取得成功的巨大潜力。为了实现其目标，两国都需要进行重大的法律修改，以允许在对方的领海上使用武力。为了满足不与欧盟，NORDEFCO或北约合作冲突的要求，双边任务组必须按照北约标准运作，并以英语为指挥与控制语言。根据北约的技术要求调整海军部队的费用远远不能忽略，这个问题仍有待解决。如果芬兰和瑞典设法在其海军之间纳入新的政策，共同的结构和共同的组织规范，那么在比利时和荷兰的更深层次的融合是可以想象的。

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