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The ROC's Unique New Role in Reshaping the Asian Maritime Balance

机译:中华民国在重塑亚洲海洋平衡中的独特新作用

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摘要

US strategic planners correctly assumed at the Cold War's end that, absent a breakthrough technology or doctrine, it would take decades for the People's Republic of China (PRC) to equal the US Navy's ocean dominance capabilities. The PRC made the same assessment. Its leaders correctly recognized that the People's Liberation Army should not attempt that journey to replicate, or overtake, many aspects of the US capability. It had to achieve victory by different means. The People's Liberation Army-Navy (PLAN), and the PLA generally, knew that a linear process of "catchup" with the US would be too slow, and too expensive. The PRC needed to move away from like-for-like competition with the US military capability, and to leapfrog the by-now historically predictable, or doctrinally and technologically entrenched, patterns of US strategic maneuver. This, in a sense, was a strategic variation of the PRC's successful evolution of "asymmetric warfare" doctrine on the battlefield. This doctrine determines that one should avoid fighting an adversary on the field of the adversary's choosing, fighting to the adversary's strength, or fighting in the manner of the adversary's choice.
机译:在冷战结束时,美国战略规划人员正确地假设,如果没有突破性的技术或学说,中华人民共和国(PRC)可能需要数十年才能达到美国海军在海洋上的主导地位。中国做出了同样的评估。它的领导人正确地认识到,人民解放军不应试图复制或超越美国能力的许多方面。它必须以不同的方式取得胜利。解放军海军和解放军一般都知道,与美国“追赶”的线性进程太慢且太昂贵。中国需要摆脱与美国军事能力的同等竞争,而要超越美国战略机动模式的历史可预见的,从原则上和技术上根深蒂固的局面。从某种意义上讲,这是中国在战场上成功发展“非对称战争”学说的战略变体。该理论确定,应避免在对手选择的领域上与对手战斗,避免对手的力量战斗或以对手的选择方式战斗。

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