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Removal of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions by surfactant based cationic exchanger using cetylpyridinium chloride-cerium (IV) phosphate

机译:基于表面活性剂的阳离子交换剂使用十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓-铈(IV)去除Cu2 +和Pb2 +离子

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摘要

The surfactant-based organic-inorganic fibrous cation exchanger, cetylpyridinium chloride-cerium(IV) phosphate (CPC-CeP), has been synthesized and was characterized for its cationic exchange properties. The physicochemical methods such as Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTA/DTG) CPC-CeP were used to characterize the newly synthesized material. The ion-exchange properties were studied through the usual column method. The cation-exchange capacity for CPC-CeP was 2.12meqg(-1) for Na+ ions, and optimum concentration for NaNO3 was 1.0M for complete elution of H+ ions. CPC-CeP was found to be more stable thermally and mechanically as compared to CeP. The adsorption studies show that it is selective for Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions.
机译:合成了基于表面活性剂的有机-无机纤维阳离子交换剂,十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓-磷酸铈(IV)(CPC-CeP),并对其阳离子交换性能进行了表征。物理化学方法如傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),X射线衍射图,扫描电子显微镜,热重和差示热重分析(TGA / DTA / DTG)CPC-CeP用来表征新合成的材料。通过常规柱法研究离子交换性能。对于Na +离子,CPC-CeP的阳离子交换容量为2.12meqg(-1),对于完全洗脱H +离子,NaNO3的最佳浓度为1.0M。发现CPC-CeP与CeP相比在热和机械方面更稳定。吸附研究表明,它对Pb2 +和Cu2 +离子具有选择性。

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