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Fixed-bed column studies for the removal of cationic and anionic dyes by chemically modified oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers: single- and multi-solute systems

机译:化学改性油棕空果束纤维去除阳离子和阴离子染料的固定床色谱研究:单溶质和多溶质系统

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摘要

The adsorption performance of cationically and anionically modified oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers toward methylene blue (MB) and phenol red (PR) was investigated using single- and multi-solute systems in a fixed-bed system. The experimental data were fit with Thomas and Clark column adsorption models to evaluate different experimental conditions (adsorbate dose, bed height, column temperature, and flow rate). The results suggest that the adsorption mechanism was that of monolayer and heterogeneous. The service time of each bed was estimated using a bed depth service time model by considering the adsorption rate. The regeneration of the adsorbent for up to five adsorption/desorption cycles was investigated, suggesting the excellent reusability of the adsorbent column. The simultaneous removal of mixed MB and PR was achieved using both fibers packed with different configurations.
机译:在固定床系统中使用单溶质和多溶质系统研究了阳离子和阴离子改性的油棕空果束纤维对亚甲基蓝(MB)和酚红(PR)的吸附性能。实验数据与Thomas和Clark色谱柱吸附模型拟合,以评估不同的实验条件(吸附剂剂量,床高,色谱柱温度和流速)。结果表明,吸附机理为单层吸附和异质吸附。通过考虑吸附速率,使用床深度服务时间模型估计每个床的服务时间。对吸附剂的再生进行了多达五个吸附/解吸循环的研究,表明吸附剂柱具有出色的可重复使用性。使用两种配置不同的纤维同时去除混合的MB和PR。

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  • 来源
    《Desalination and water treatment》 |2015年第5期|1372-1379|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Appl Phys, Fac Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Programme, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Appl Phys, Fac Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Programme, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Appl Phys, Fac Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Programme, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Appl Phys, Fac Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Programme, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Adsorption; Clark; Fixed-bed; Natural adsorbent; Thomas;

    机译:吸附;克拉克;固定床;天然吸附剂;托马斯;

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