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Evaluation of the energy consumption of industrial hybrid seawater desalination process combining freezing system and reverse osmosis

机译:冷冻系统与反渗透相结合的工业混合海水淡化工艺能耗评估

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摘要

Desalination of seawater can provide an almost inexhaustible source of freshwater if it can be made affordable. This work is part of an innovative approach aimed at improving the seawater desalination cost through the development of a new method which is more efficient than the existing processes in use. A benchmarking study and a literature analysis were realized, and the results helped us in orientating research study toward the development of an industrial hybrid system coupling freezing and reverse osmosis (RO). The freezing process is proposed as a method of seawater pre-treatment for the RO membranes. It is coupled with a heat pump system which freezes the seawater inside a crystallizer and melts the ice in a melting chamber. By combining freezing and membrane desalination processes, the hybrid system has been successfully improved. The evaluation of the proposed systems' energy consumption shows energy savings of approximately 25%, and an improvement of the quality of osmotic water for about 71% when compared to the conventional-RO desalination. This evaluation was conducted on the basis of mass and energy balances of the freezing process and simulation of the RO desalination process using a non-commercial software.
机译:如果可以使海水淡化,那么海水淡化几乎可以取之不尽用之不竭。这项工作是创新方法的一部分,该创新方法旨在通过开发一种比使用中的现有方法更有效的新方法来提高海水淡化成本。进行了基准研究和文献分析,结果帮助我们将研究方向对准了结合了冷冻和反渗透(RO)的工业混合系统。提出了冷冻工艺作为RO膜的海水预处理方法。它与热泵系统相连,该系统可将结晶器内的海水冻结并在融化室内融化冰。通过结合冷冻和膜脱盐工艺,混合系统得到了成功的改进。与常规RO脱盐相比,对拟议系统的能耗的评估显示节能约25%,渗透水质量提高约71%。该评估是基于冷冻过程的质量和能量平衡以及使用非商业软件对反渗透淡化过程进行模拟而进行的。

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