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Wind desalination for the Island of Mykonos in Greece: a case study

机译：希腊米克诺斯岛的风淡化：案例研究

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摘要

The Greek island of Mykonos belongs to a large group of islands in the Aegean Sea, which suffers from poor natural water resources. On the other hand, it is one of the windiest places in Europe. In the last decades, the exploitation of wind potential to produce potable water through desalination has been considered as a promising alternative for standalone or grid-connected units. In this paper, a methodology for the design of a wind desalination system that matches the needs of the local society are discussed. The existing, grid-connected, sea-water reverse osmosis plant, producing 4,500 m~3/day, is considered as the basis for the analysis. A series of common commercial wind turbines were examined to suit the site characteristics and energy demands. The target is to cover the energy needs of the desalination unit exclusively from wind energy. The work was performed under the terms of a diploma thesis, and the ultimate scope is to illustrate the benefits of the use of renewable energy sources in desalination units in the Greek islands, where electricity is covered by environmentally unfriendly, noncost effective autonomous power stations and the provision of fresh water remains an unsolved problem.
机译：希腊米克诺斯岛属于爱琴海中的一大批岛屿，自然资源匮乏。另一方面，它是欧洲最风大的地方之一。在过去的几十年中，通过脱盐来利用风能生产饮用水已被认为是独立或并网机组的有前途的替代方案。在本文中，讨论了一种符合当地社会需求的风能淡化系统设计方法。现有的并网海水反渗透装置日产量为4,500 m〜3，被认为是分析的基础。检查了一系列常见的商用风力涡轮机，以适应现场特点和能源需求。目标是仅通过风能满足海水淡化装置的能源需求。这项工作是根据文凭论文的条款进行的，最终范围是说明在希腊群岛的海水淡化单位中使用可再生能源的好处，这些岛屿的电力由对环境不利，成本效益低的自治电站和提供淡水仍然是一个未解决的问题。

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  • 来源
    《Desalination and water treatment》 |2013年第6期|1219-1228|共10页
  • 作者

    George Xenarios; Panagiotis Papadopoulos; Eftihia Tzen;

  • 作者单位

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Division of Industrial Electric Devices and Decision Systems, National Technical University of Athens, NTUA, Athens, Greece;

    Centre for Renewable Energy Sources & Saving, CRES 19th km Marathonos Ave, GR-19009 Pikermi, Greece;

    Centre for Renewable Energy Sources & Saving, CRES 19th km Marathonos Ave, GR-19009 Pikermi, Greece;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    reserve osmosis; wind turbines; seawater desalination;

    机译：反渗透;风力发电机;海水淡化;

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