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Green stormwater infrastructure with low impact development concept: a review of current research

机译：低影响发展理念的绿色雨水基础设施：当前研究综述

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Green storm water infrastructure (GSI) or low impact development (LID) is an alternative land development approach for managing storm water close to the source that has been recommended instead of the traditional storm water design. The main purpose of LID is to reduce the impact of development on water-related problems through the use of GSI practices such as bioretention, green roofs, grass swales, and permeable pavements that infiltrate, evaporate, or harvest and use stormwater on the site where it falls. In recent years, more research has been carried out on GSI practices and the use of these practices has shown magnificent benefits in stormwater management. LID techniques have been successfully used to manage stormwater runoff, improve water quality, and protect environmental and hydrological aspects of the developed areas. Bioretention cells have been effectively used in retaining large volumes of runoff and capturing pollutants on site. Pervious pavements have been extremely effective and efficient at infiltrating stormwater on site and storing large quantities of rainwater. Sand ditches are a new water harvesting technique that is being used to significantly reduce runoff, soil loss and sediment loss and to increase infiltration. This paper highlights evidence in the literature regarding the beneficial uses of LID practices and encourages adopting these practices for environmental friendly construction and sustainable development in the world. In the end, some of recommendations for the implementation of LID practices to achieve multiple benefits are given.
机译：绿色雨水基础设施（GSI）或低影响开发（LID）是一种替代土地开发方法，用于在建议的源头附近管理雨水，而不是传统的雨水设计。 LID的主要目的是通过使用GSI做法来减少发展对与水有关的问题的影响，例如生物保留，绿色屋顶，草丛和渗透，蒸发或收集和使用雨水的可渗透路面，它跌下。近年来，已对GSI做法进行了更多研究，这些做法的使用已显示出在雨水管理方面的巨大好处。 LID技术已成功用于管理雨水径流，改善水质并保护发达地区的环境和水文方面。生物保留池已被有效地用于保留大量径流和现场捕获污染物。渗透的人行道在现场渗透雨水并存储大量雨水方面非常有效。沙沟是一种新的集水技术，被用于显着减少径流，土壤流失和沉积物流失并增加渗透。本文重点介绍了有关LID做法的有益用途的文献证据，并鼓励采用这些做法来促进世界上的环境友好型建筑和可持续发展。最后，给出了一些有关实施LID实践以实现多重收益的建议。

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