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首页> 外文期刊>Desalination and water treatment >Social water cycle and sustainable consumption in the perspective of water footprint – taken the low water consumption patterns of Zhangye city as a case
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Social water cycle and sustainable consumption in the perspective of water footprint – taken the low water consumption patterns of Zhangye city as a case

机译：水足迹视角下的社会水循环与可持续消费-以张ye市低水消费模式为例

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摘要

Population growth, technological change and increased consumption are considered the three main causes of the environmental crisis. However, the current environmental problems caused by consumption have not been paid enough attention to and studied in depth. Through the expansion of the IPAT equation, a new IHPACT frame is directed, which could be used to analyze the influencing factors of sustainable consumption, and also guide the policy making of sustainable consumption. Meanwhile, based on the study and accounting data in Zhangye city of Heihe River Basin, the feasibility and necessity of the analysis framework are discussed from the perspective of water footprint. The research results indicate that decreasing meat consumption known as water footprint luxury in food consuming can effectively adjust residential consumption water footprint. The improvement in the consumption capability will increase the footprint of the consumer water. However, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis between the environmental impact represented by water footprint and consumption ability still exists, which indicates that increasing consumer spending will ultimately reduce the impact of consumption on the environment.
机译：人口增长，技术变革和消费增加被认为是造成环境危机的三个主要原因。然而，当前由消费引起的环境问题尚未得到足够的重视和深入研究。通过扩展IPAT方程，提出了一个新的IHPACT框架，可用于分析可持续消费的影响因素，并指导可持续消费的政策制定。同时，基于对黑河流域张ye市的研究和核算数据，从水足迹的角度探讨了该分析框架的可行性和必要性。研究结果表明，减少肉类消费量（食品消费中的水足迹豪华度）可以有效地调整居民消费的水足迹。消费能力的提高将增加消费水的足迹。然而，由水足迹代表的环境影响和消费能力之间的环境库兹涅茨曲线假说仍然存在，这表明增加消费者支出将最终减少消费对环境的影响。

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