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Evaluation of corrosion and scaling tendency indices in water distribution system: a case study of Torbat Heydariye, Iran

机译:水分配系统腐蚀和缩放趋势指数评价 - 以伊朗托巴特·赫达利亚的一个案例研究

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摘要

Corrosion and scaling tendency of water is an etiology of economic and health concerns in the water supply systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the water stability in Torbat Heydariye drinking water distribution system. This cross-sectional study was done with cluster sampling schemes and 90 samples were collected by simple random sampling from 15 clusters. All samples were taken from water distribution network during 2014. Also, the water stability was determined using Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar Stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), Larson-Skold index (LS), and Aggressiveness index (AI). Physical and chemical analysis showed that the mean of pH, total dissolve solid, electrical conductivity, chloride concentration, sulfate, temperature, bicarbonate, total alkalinity, calcium hardness were 7.75, 896mg/L, 1,254Moh/cm, 203mg/L, 201mg/L, 22.7 degrees C, 251mg/L, 209mg/L as CaCO3, 111.6mg/L as CaCO3, respectively. The results illustrated that the average values of LSI, RSI, PSI, LS, and AI was 0.02 (+/- 0.125), 7.71 (+/- 0.2), 12.04 (+/- 0.125), 7.55 (+/- 0.3), and 1.7 (+/- 0.456), respectively. Moreover, According to LSI, RSI, PSI, LS, and AI, corrosion tendency in the water network was 40, 100, 93.3, 94, and 33.3%, respectively. The severity of corrosion in different regions of Torbat Heydariye was displayed using Geographic Information System.
机译:水的腐蚀和缩放趋势是供水系统经济和健康问题的病因。本研究的目的是调查Torbat Heydariye饮用水分配系统中的水稳定性。该横截面研究是用簇采样方案进行的,通过从15个簇的简单随机取样收集90个样品。在2014年期间取自水分布网络。此外,使用Langelier饱和度指数(LSI),RyzNAR稳定性指数(RSI),Puckorius缩放指数(PSI),Larson-Skold指数(LS)和侵略性确定水稳定性索引(AI)。物理和化学分析表明,pH的平均值,总溶解的固体,导电性,氯化物浓度,硫酸盐,温度,碳酸氢盐,总碱度,钙硬度为7.75,896mg / L,1,254mOH / cm,203mg / L,201mg / L,22.7℃,251mg / L,209mg / L,分别为CaCO 3,111.6mg / L分别为Caco3。结果表明,LSI,RSI,PSI,LS和AI的平均值为0.02(+/- 0.125),7.71(+/- 0.2),12.04(+/- 0.125),7.55(+/- 0.3)分别为1.7(+/- 0.456)。此外,根据LSI,RSI,PSI,LS和AI,水网络中的腐蚀趋势分别为40,100,93.3,94和33.3%。使用地理信息系统显示Torbat Heydariye不同地区的腐蚀的严重程度。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Desalination and water treatment》 |2016年第54期|a325918-25926|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran|Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr Tehran Iran;

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran|Univ Tehran Med Sci Students Sci Res Ctr Tehran Iran;

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran;

    Gonabad Univ Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Gonabad Iran;

    Gonabad Univ Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Gonabad Iran;

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran|Univ Tehran Med Sci Inst Environm Res Ctr Solid Waste Res Tehran Iran;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Corrosion; Water stability; Scaling; Drinking water; Torbat Heydariye;

    机译:腐蚀;水稳定;缩放;饮用水;Torbat Heydariye;

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