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DESIGN THEORIES IN ARCHITECTURE

机译:建筑设计理论

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A Platonic idea about a work of art, which has been expressed in various forms over the centuries, is that a great work of art is one from which nothing can be taken away and to which nothing can be added without destroying its merit. That's a very classical idea, seeming to suggest that the ideal has been closely approached, and seems defensible in the case of many buildings that we love. The Parthenon (Athens, 477-432 BC) would definitely not look right with an addition on one side of it, and neither would the Roman Pantheon (Rome, 118-126 AD). The same can be said of Ludwig Mies van der Rohes's Seagram Building (1954-1958) in New York, and his Farnsworth or Fox River House (1946-1951) in rural Illinois. French Gothic cathedrals (11th - 13th centuries and after), on the other hand, have had additions, completions and alterations time after time, often in quite different styles and forms, and still command the love and admiration of many people. The cathedral at Chartres (circa 1194-1220, with a tower added 1507-1514) provides a good example. Bruce Goff s Price Studio, one of his great masterpieces, had two separate expansions, one when the client married and had a child, and the second to accommodate Mr. Price's large and growing collection of Japanese art.
机译:柏拉图式的艺术作品思想已经在过去的百年中以各种形式表达出来,那就是,一件伟大的艺术作品是一种不能被剥夺的东西,并且在不破坏其优点的情况下也不能添加任何东西。这是一个非常经典的想法,似乎暗示理想已经接近,在我们喜欢的许多建筑物中似乎是可以辩护的。帕台农神庙(雅典,公元前477年至432年)在一侧增加肯定不会看起来正确,罗马万神殿(罗马,公元118-126年)也不会。可以说在纽约的路德维希·密斯·范德罗什(Ludwig Mies van der Rohes)的西格拉姆大厦(Seagram Building,1954-1958年),以及在伊利诺伊州的乡村,他的法恩斯沃思(Farnsworth)或福克斯河之家(Fox River House)(1946-1951年)也是如此。另一方面,法国哥特式大教堂(11至13世纪及之后)时常有不同的样式和形式进行增建,改建和改建,但仍然受到许多人的喜爱和钦佩。沙特尔大教堂(大约1194-1220,增加了塔楼1507-1514)就是一个很好的例子。布鲁斯·高夫(Bruce Goff)的价格工作室(Price Studio)是他的杰作之一,进行了两个单独的扩展,一个是委托人结婚并育有孩子时进行的扩展,第二个是为了容纳普赖斯先生越来越多的日本艺术收藏。

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    《Design methods》 |2005年第2期|p.3760-3790|共31页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑施工;
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