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On relative constant-weight codes

机译:关于相对恒重码

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In this paper, relative two-weight and three-weight codes are studied, which are both called relative constant-weight codes. A geometric approach is introduced to construct and characterize relative constant-weight codes, using the finite projective geometry. A sufficient and necessary condition is derived for linear codes to be relative constant-weight codes, based on the geometric approach. A family of infinite number of relative constant-weight codes are constructed, which includes dual Hamming codes and subcodes of punctured Reed-Muller codes as special instances. It is well known that determining all the minimal codewords is a hard problem for an arbitrary linear code. For relative constant-weight codes, minimal codewords are completely determined in this paper. Based on the above-mentioned results, applications of relative constant-weight codes to wire-tap channel of type Ⅱ and secret sharing are discussed. A comparative study shows that relative constant-weight codes form a new family. They are not covered by the previously well-known three-weight codes or linear codes for which minimal codewords can be determined.
机译:本文研究了相对二权和三权码,它们都称为相对恒权码。引入了一种几何方法,以使用有限射影几何来构造和表征相对等权重代码。基于几何方法,得出了一个充分必要的条件,以使线性编码成为相对等权重编码。构造了无数个相对恒定权重代码家族,其中包括双重汉明码和打孔的里德穆勒码的子码作为特殊实例。众所周知,对于任意线性码而言,确定所有最小码字是一个难题。对于相对恒定权重的代码,本文完全确定了最少的代码字。基于上述结果,讨论了相对恒定权重码在Ⅱ类窃听通道和秘密共享中的应用。一项比较研究表明,相对恒定权重的代码构成了一个新的家族。它们不能被先前已知的三重码或线性码所覆盖,对于这些三权重码或线性码可以确定最小的码字。

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