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Making use: Attitudes to human-artifact engagements

机译:利用:对人为事物参与的态度

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'Function' and 'use' are keywords that design researchers customarily employ when referring to human-artifact engagements. However, there is little consensus about how the concepts of function and use relate to each other, to the intentions of 'designers' and 'users', or to their actions and encompassing contexts. In this paper, I synthesize literature from design research, material culture studies, design anthropology, and function theory in order to critically compare different attitudes to human-artifact engagements, implicit in characterizations of function and use. I identify design-centric, communicative, and use-centric attitudes, and discuss their assumptions and implications for design theory. I conclude by outlining principles for theoretically and computationally approaching use as an embodied and temporally contingent process as a form of making'. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:“功能”和“用途”是设计研究人员在提及人工制品时通常使用的关键字。但是,关于功能和使用的概念如何相互关联,“设计者”和“用户”的意图或他们的行为和所包含的上下文,人们几乎没有共识。在本文中,我综合了设计研究,物质文化研究,设计人类学和功能理论方面的文献,以批判性地比较人们对人为工件的态度,这些态度隐含在功能和使用的表征中。我确定了以设计为中心的,交流的和以使用为中心的态度,并讨论了它们对设计理论的假设和含义。最后,我概述了在理论上和计算上将使用作为实现的形式化和暂时性过程的原则。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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