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Contributions of designers to improving buildability and constructability

机译：设计师对改善可建造性和可建造性的贡献

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摘要

This paper highlights that design teams should take the lead to enhance the buildability and constructability of their projects. Through a questionnaire survey, the significant factors affecting buildability have been identified and classified into those related to the design process and design outcome, respectively. Results show that efforts in (ⅰ) carrying out thorough site and ground investigations prior to design; (ⅱ) coordinating design documents, components, and working sequences; as well as (ⅲ) designing for standardisation, repetition, safety and ease of construction, would enhance buildability and constructability for any given projects. The ANOVA statistical technique has also identified 3 buildability attributes associated with (a) below-ground works on nearby buildings, (b) imports of materials and (c) working space on site, which had statistically significant differences among the perceptions of Clients, Consultants and Contractors.
机译：本文强调设计团队应带头提高其项目的可构建性和可构建性。通过问卷调查，已经确定了影响可构建性的重要因素，并将其分为与设计过程和设计结果有关的因素。结果表明（ⅰ）在设计之前进行了彻底的现场和地面调查； （ⅱ）协调设计文件，组件和工作顺序； （ⅲ）为标准化，重复性，安全性和施工简便性进行设计，将增强任何给定项目的可建造性和可建造性。方差分析的统计技术还确定了3个可建造性属性，这些属性与（a）附近建筑物的地下工程，（b）材料进口和（c）现场工作空间相关，在客户，顾问的看法之间存在统计学上的显着差异和承包商。

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