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A generalization of Meshulam’s theorem on subsets of finite abelian groups with no 3-term arithmetic progression

机译:Meshulam定理在没有三项算术级数的有限阿贝尔群的子集上的推广

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Let r 1, …, r s be non-zero integers satisfying r 1 + ⋯ + r s = 0. Let G @ mathbbZ / k1 mathbbZżÅmathbbZ / kn mathbbZ{simeq mathbb{Z} / k_1 mathbb{Z}oplus cdots oplus mathbb{Z} / k_n mathbb{Z}} be a finite abelian group with k i |k i-1(2 ≤ i ≤ n), and suppose that (r i , k 1) = 1(1 ≤ i ≤ s). Let Dr(G){D_{mathbf r}(G)} denote the maximal cardinality of a set A Í G{A subseteq G} which contains no non-trivial solution of r 1 x 1 + ⋯ + r s x s = 0 with xi Î A (1 £ i £ s){x_i,in,A (1 le i le s)}. We prove that Dr(G) |G|s-2{D_{mathbf r}(G) ll |G|^{s-2}}. We also apply this result to study problems in finite projective spaces.
机译:令r 1 ,…,r s 为非零整数,满足r 1 +⋯+ r s = 0.让G @ mathbbZ / k 1 mathbbZżÅmathbbZ/ k n mathbbZ {simeq mathbb {Z} / k_1 mathbb {Z} oplus cdots oplus mathbb {Z} / k_n mathbb {Z}}是一个具有k i | k i-1 (2≤i≤n)的有限阿贝尔群,并假设(r i ,k 1 )= 1(1≤i≤s)。令D r (G){D_ {mathbf r}(G)}表示集合AÍG {Asubseteq G}的最大基数,其中不包含r 的非平凡解。 1 x 1 +⋯+ r s x s = 0,其中x i ÎA( 1£i£s){x_i,in,A(1 le i le s)}。我们证明D r (G) | G | / n s-2 {D_ {mathbf r}(G)ll | G | / n ^ {s -2}}。我们还将这个结果用于研究有限射影空间中的问题。

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