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Russian Criminal Legislation in Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Territory of the Russian Federation

机译:俄罗斯在俄罗斯联邦境内预防性传播疾病的刑事立法

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The purpose of the research was to analyze the Russian criminal legislation in the field of sexually transmitteddiseases (STD) prevention in order to define its efficiency. The methods used were a complex of general scientific methods,as well as comparative and historic analysis, means of mass media and legislation. The Russian legislation assignscriminal responsibility for contaminating with a sexually transmitted disease, which underlines ensuring by the stateindividuals’ right for his/her health protection. A crime is considered completed from the moment of actual transfer of thedisease to another person. If the guilty had an intention to infect another person with STD, but for the reasons beyondhis/her control the intention failed, then this act shall be qualified as a criminal attempt to infect with STD. Russian criminallegislation favours prevention of sexually transmitted diseases dissemination by viewing contamination of anotherperson with a sexually transmitted disease as a qualifying component of other crimes. At the same time, notwithstandingthe current valid legislative acts, the wide spread of sexually transmitted diseases does not decrease in Russia. At themoment criminal legislation of the Russian Federation contains norms which have general and case-by-case preventiveeffect aimed against contamination with sexually transmitted diseases. At the same time the level of efficiency of thisinfluence does not bring desirable effect which creates the scientific-educational basis for the development of new offerson the issue concerned.
机译:该研究的目的是分析俄罗斯在性病预防领域的刑事立法,以便确定其有效性。所使用的方法是一般科学方法以及比较和历史分析,大众传媒和立法手段的综合体。俄罗斯法律将污染性传播疾病的责任归咎于刑事责任,这突显出州政府个人享有健康保护权。从实际将疾病转移给另一人的那一刻起,犯罪就被视为完成。如果有罪意图感染另一名性病的人,但由于其无法控制的原因而使意图失败,则该行为应被视为感染性病的犯罪企图。俄罗斯的刑事立法赞成将传播性疾病的另一个人视为其他犯罪的合格组成部分,以防止性传播疾病的传播。同时,尽管目前有有效的立法法案,但在俄罗斯,性传播疾病的广泛传播并没有减少。当时,俄罗斯联邦的刑事立法所载规范具有针对性传播疾病污染的一般性和个案预防性效果。同时,这种影响力的效率水平并没有带来令人满意的效果,这为有关问题的新提议的发展创造了科学的教育基础。

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