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Prognostic significance of miR-194 in endometrial cancer

机译:miR-194在子宫内膜癌中的预后意义

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Endometrial cancer (EC) is the leading malignant tumor occurring in the female genital tract and some subtypes are highly invasive and metastatic. miRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that have a broad impact on cancer progression. In particular, miR-194 regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by suppressing the expression of BMI-1 in EC. In this retrospective study, the clinical significance of miR-194 was investigated in archival EC specimens. We extracted total RNA from thirty-two EC samples and quantified the expression level of miR-194. We discovered that the expression level of miR-194 was significantly (P = 0.03) lower in type I EC patients with more advanced stage. In addition, patients with higher miR-194 levels have better prognosis than those with lower miR-194 levels (P = 0.0067; Cut-off value of miR-194 = 0.3). These results indicate that miR-194 has potential to serve as prognostic biomarker for EC patients.
机译:子宫内膜癌(EC)是女性生殖道中最主要的恶性肿瘤,某些亚型具有高度浸润性和转移性。 miRNA是小的非编码RNA,对癌症的进展有广泛的影响。特别是,miR-194通过抑制EC中BMI-1的表达来调节上皮向间质转化(EMT)。在这项回顾性研究中,在档案EC标本中研究了miR-194的临床意义。我们从32个EC样品中提取了总RNA,并定量了miR-194的表达水平。我们发现,miR-194的表达水平在晚期I型EC患者中显着降低(P = 0.03)。此外,miR-194水平较高的患者比miR-194水平较低的患者预后更好(P = 0.0067; miR-194的临界值= 0.3)。这些结果表明,miR-194有潜力作为EC患者的预后生物标志物。

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