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Matrix analysis and risk management to avert depression and suicide among workers

机译：矩阵分析和风险管理，以避免工人的抑郁和自杀

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Suicide is among the most tragic outcomes of all mental disorders, and the prevalence of suicide has risen dramatically during the last decade, particularly among workers. This paper reviews and proposes strategies to avert suicide and depression with regard to the mind body medicine equation hypothesis, metrics analysis of mental health problems from a public health and clinical medicine view. In occupational fields, the mind body medicine hypothesis has to deal with working environment, working condition, and workers' health. These three factors chosen in this paper were based on the concept of risk control, called San-kanri, which has traditionally been used in Japanese companies, and the causation concepts of host, agent, and environment. Working environment and working condition were given special focus with regard to tackling suicide problems. Matrix analysis was conducted by dividing the problem of working conditions into nine cells: three prevention levels (primary, secondary, and tertiary) were proposed for each of the three factors of the mind body medicine hypothesis (working environment, working condition, and workers' health). After using these main strategies (mind body medicine analysis and matrix analysis) to tackle suicide problems, the paper talks about the versatility of case-method teaching, "Hiyari-Hat activity," routine inspections by professionals, risk assessment analysis, and mandatory health check-up focusing on sleep and depression. In the risk assessment analysis, an exact assessment model was suggested using a formula based on multiplication of the following three factors: (1) severity, (2) frequency, and (3) possibility. Mental health problems, including suicide, are rather tricky to deal with because they involve evaluation of individual cases. The mind body medicine hypothesis and matrix analysis would be appropriate tactics for suicide prevention because they would help the evaluation of this issue as a tangible problem.
机译：自杀是所有精神疾病中最悲惨的结果之一，并且在过去十年中，自杀的发生率急剧上升，尤其是在工人中。本文就精神身体药物方程假说，公共卫生和临床医学角度对精神健康问题的度量分析进行了回顾并提出了避免自杀和抑郁的策略。在职业领域，身心医学假设必须处理工作环境，工作条件和工人的健康。本文选择的这三个因素是基于风险控制的概念，即San-kanri（传统上已在日本公司中使用）以及宿主，代理和环境的因果关系概念。在解决自杀问题方面，工作环境和工作条件受到了特别关注。通过将工作条件问题划分为9个单元来进行矩阵分析：针对心理身体医学假设的三个因素（工作环境，工作条件和工人的健康状况）分别提出了三个预防级别（主要，次要和第三级）健康）。在使用了这些主要策略（身心医学分析和矩阵分析）来解决自杀问题之后，本文讨论了案例方法教学的多功能性，“ Hiyari-Hat活动”，专业人员的例行检查，风险评估分析和强制性健康以睡眠和抑郁为重点的检查。在风险评估分析中，使用了基于以下三个因素相乘的公式，提出了一个精确的评估模型：（1）严重性，（2）频率和（3）可能性。包括自杀在内的心理健康问题很难处理，因为它们涉及对个案的评估。身心医学假设和矩阵分析将是预防自杀的适当策略，因为它们将有助于评估此问题为一个有形的问题。

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