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首页> 外文期刊>BioPsychoSocial Medicine >Psychosocial judgements and perceptions of adolescents with acne vulgaris: A blinded, controlled comparison of adult and peer evaluations
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Psychosocial judgements and perceptions of adolescents with acne vulgaris: A blinded, controlled comparison of adult and peer evaluations

机译：青少年痤疮的社会心理判断和知觉：成人和同伴评估的盲目对照对照

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Background The purpose of the current survey was to evaluate how teenagers and adults view teens with acne as compared to those with smooth, clear skin. We also surveyed teens and adults about their experiences with acne. Methods We hypothesized that teens with acne would be perceived in a more negative fashion as compared to teens with smooth, clear skin. We presented digitally altered photographs to our responders and asked how they perceived the two groups. No mention was made of acne. In the first survey (n = 1,002), both adults and teens provided their impressions on photo images of teenagers with either clear skin or acne. In the second survey (n = 1,006), the adults and teens also answered questions about their own experiences with acne. Results Survey 1. With respect to impressions of photo images, the first thing teens and adults noticed about a person with acne was their skin (65% and 75%, respectively). Teenagers with acne were perceived most often by other teens and adults (teen responder %, adult responder %) as being shy (39%, 43%), nerdy (31%, 21%), stressed (24%, 20%), lonely (23%, 22%), boring (15%, 6%), unkempt (13%, 7%), unhealthy (12%, 8%), introverted (9%, 23%), and rebellious (7%, 5%). Survey 2. Most teenagers with acne (64%) felt embarrassed by it and thought that getting acne was the most difficult aspect of puberty (55%). Teenagers with acne reported lower self-confidence or shyness (71%); difficulty finding dates (43%), problems making friends (24%), challenges with school (21%), and trouble getting a job (7%). Conclusions Teens with smooth, clear skin were rated higher on every favorable characteristic and lower on every unfavorable characteristic by both teens and adults. In most cases, the first thing that respondents noticed was the skin of teens with acne. Teenagers and adults alike perceived other teens with acne as generally being shy, less socially active, more likely to be bullied, and less successful in terms of finding a job. Overall, these results show that acne has a negative effect on the way people are perceived by others.
机译：背景技术本次调查的目的是评估青少年和成年人如何看待青春痘与皮肤光滑，清晰的青少年。我们还调查了青少年和成年人的痤疮经历。方法我们假设与皮肤光滑，透明的青少年相比，痤疮青少年的感觉更负面。我们向受访者展示了经过数字化处理的照片，并询问他们如何看待这两类人。没有提及痤疮。在第一项调查（n = 1,002）中，成年人和青少年都对皮肤清晰或痤疮的青少年的照片图像印象深刻。在第二次调查中（n = 1,006），成年人和青少年还回答了有关自己痤疮经历的问题。结果调查1.关于照片图像的印象，青少年和成年人注意到痤疮的第一件事是皮肤（分别为65％和75％）。其他青少年和成年人（青少年回应者百分比，成人回应者百分比）最常发现痤疮的青少年为害羞（39％，43％），书呆子（31％，21％），压力（24％，20％），寂寞（23％，22％），无聊（15％，6％），无聊（13％，7％），不健康（12％，8％），内向的（9％，23％），内向的（7％ ，5％）。调查2。大多数患有痤疮的青少年（64％）对此感到尴尬，并认为青春痘最困难的部分是痤疮（55％）。痤疮青少年的自信心或害羞度较低（71％）;约会困难（43％），交友问题（24％），学校挑战（21％）和找工作困难（7％）。结论青少年皮肤和光滑皮肤清晰的青少年在每个有利特征上的得分都较高，而在每个不利特征上的得分都较低。在大多数情况下，受访者注意到的第一件事是青少年痤疮的皮肤。青少年和成年人都认为其他青少年痤疮通常比较害羞，社交活动少，被欺负的可能性大，并且在找工作方面不太成功。总体而言，这些结果表明，痤疮对他人的认知方式具有负面影响。

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