The relationship between perceived sense of control and visceral adipose tissue - the North Texas Healthy Heart Study

Roberto Cardarelli; Sandy-Asari Hogan; Kimberly G Fulda; Joan Carroll

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The relationship between perceived sense of control and visceral adipose tissue - the North Texas Healthy Heart Study

机译：知觉的控制感与内脏脂肪组织之间的关系-北德克萨斯健康心脏研究

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Background The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between one's sense of control and visceral adipose tissue. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited 571 subjects (45 years and older) who were asymptomatic of CHD from Fort Worth, Texas from 2006 to 2008. Subjects completed a questionnaire, body measurements, a multi-slice computed tomography scan to assess for visceral adipose tissue (VAT) centered at the L4L5 spinal interspace, and serum chemistries. The natural log of L4L5 VAT (lnVAT) was used in all analyses to achieve normality of the data with final analyses including 506 participants. Linear regression was used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted beta-coefficients and standard errors for the association between sense of control and lnVAT. Results A total of 506 participants were used in the data after adjusting for normality of the data. An increase in sense of control was associated with a decrease in lnVAT in the unadjusted (p Conclusions Sense of control remained as an independent factor associated with visceral adiposity despite adjusting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, including BMI. Future studies should focus on establishing a causal relationship between sense of control and visceral adiposity.

机译：背景技术这项研究的目的是评估一个人的控制感与内脏脂肪组织之间的关系。方法这项横断面研究从2006年至2008年招募了来自得克萨斯州沃思堡的571名无症状的CHD受试者（45岁及以上）。受试者完成了问卷，身体测量，多层计算机断层扫描以评估内脏脂肪组织（VAT）集中在L4L5椎间隙和血清化学物质上。 L4L5增值税（lnVAT）的自然对数用于所有分析中，以达到数据的正态性，最终分析包括506名参与者。线性回归用于估计控制感和lnVAT之间的关联的未调整和调整后的β系数以及标准误差。结果调整数据的正常性后，数据中总共使用了506名参与者。在未经调整的情况下，控制感的增强与lnVAT的降低相关（p结论尽管调整了包括BMI在内的传统心血管危险因素，但控制感仍然是与内脏肥胖相关的独立因素。未来的研究应着重于建立因果关系控制感与内脏肥胖之间的关系。

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《BioPsychoSocial Medicine》 |2011年第1期|共页
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Roberto Cardarelli; Sandy-Asari Hogan; Kimberly G Fulda; Joan Carroll;
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1. Depot- and obesity-related differences in adipogenesisAdipocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia are known to facilitate lipid storage in adipose tissues by increasing adipocyte cell size and number, respectively. Adipogenesis is the process resulting in adipose tissue hyperplasia. Although depot-specific differences and obesity-related modulation of adipocyte size are well documented, available data on adipogenesis and adipose tissue hyperplasia are less conclusive. Most studies support a reduction of adipogenesis in the obese state. Preadipocytes of the subcutaneous fat depot appear to be more responsive to adipogenic stimulation compared with those from visceral fat compartments in most studies. A number of studies support the notion that adipose tissue expansion through hyperplasia reduces ectopic lipid excess and obesity-related complications. Several genetic variants have been identified in the genes coding for adipogenesis-regulating proteins. While some of these variants have been clearly associated with the phenotypes of obesity and obesity-related alterations, available data highlight the importance of considering gene–gene and gene–diet interactions. [J] . Julie. Lessard, André. Tchernof Clinical lipidology. . 2012,第5期

机译：脂肪形成与肥胖相关的差异已知脂肪细胞肥大和增生分别通过增加脂肪细胞的大小和数量来促进脂质在脂肪组织中的存储。脂肪形成是导致脂肪组织增生的过程。尽管已经有很多文献记载了贮库特异性差异和肥胖相关的脂肪细胞大小调节，但有关脂肪形成和脂肪组织增生的可用数据尚无定论。大多数研究支持在肥胖状态下减少脂肪形成。在大多数研究中，与来自内脏脂肪区室的脂肪细胞相比，皮下脂肪库的前脂肪细胞似乎对脂肪刺激更为敏感。许多研究支持这样的观点，即通过增生的脂肪组织扩张可以减少异位脂质过多和肥胖相关的并发症。在编码脂肪形成调节蛋白的基因中已经鉴定出几种遗传变异。尽管其中一些变异与肥胖症的表型和与肥胖有关的改变明显相关，但现有数据突出了考虑基因-基因和基因-饮食相互作用的重要性。
2. The role of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue measurements and their ratio by magnetic resonance imaging in subjects with prediabetes, diabetes and healthy controls from a general population without cardiovascular disease [J] . Storz Corinna, Heber Sophia D., Rospleszcz Susanne, British Journal of Radiology . 2018,第1089期

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3. Relationship between C-reactive protein and visceral adipose tissue in healthy Japanese subjects. [J] . Saijo Y, Kiyota N, Kawasaki Y, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism . 2004,第4期

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4. Comprehensive End-to-End Workflow for Visceral Adipose Tissue and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue quantification: Use Case to improve MRI accessibility [C] . Gautham Nandakumar, Girish Srinivasan, Hansuk Kim, IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering . 2020

机译：用于内脏脂肪组织和皮下脂肪组织量化的全面的端到端工作流程：用例改善MRI可访问性
5. Perceived stress and its relationship to global DNA methylation: North Texas Healthy Heart Study. [D] . Dorwart, Elizabeth. 2012

机译：感知压力及其与全球DNA甲基化的关系：北德克萨斯健康心脏研究。
6. The relationship between perceived sense of control and visceral adipose tissue - the North Texas Healthy Heart Study [O] . Roberto Cardarelli, Sandy-Asari Hogan, Kimberly G Fulda, 2011

机译：知觉的控制感与内脏脂肪组织之间的关系-北德克萨斯健康心脏研究
7. The relationship between perceived sense of control and visceral adipose tissue - the North Texas Healthy Heart Study [O] . Roberto Cardarelli, Sandy-Asari Hogan, Kimberly G Fulda, 2011

机译：知觉的控制感与内脏脂肪组织之间的关系-北德克萨斯健康心脏研究

The relationship between perceived sense of control and visceral adipose tissue - the North Texas Healthy Heart Study

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