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Measuring Japanese mothers' perception of child abuse: development of a Japanese version of the child abuse blame scale – physical abuse (CABS-PA-J)

机译:衡量日本母亲对虐待儿童的看法:开发日语版的虐待儿童罪责量表–身体虐待(CABS-PA-J)

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Background The Child Abuse Blame Scale – Physical Abuse (CABS-PA) was translated into Japanese and its subscale items modified by the authors according to the Japanese cultural context. The aim of the current study was to investigate the appropriateness, reliability, and clinical applicability of the CABS-PA Japanese version (CABS-PA-J). Modifications were made to enable the determination of child abuse recognition in a Japanese cultural setting and early clinical intervention in child abuse cases. Methods The CABS-PA text was translated into Japanese, then back translated. The appropriateness of scale item translations was verified based on e-mail discussions with the original CABS-PA author. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to examine the validity of CABS-PA-J responses and to confirm the validity of factor structure. Criterion-related validity was also confirmed. The Japanese scale was used to examine the characteristic differences between mothers of premature infants ( Results Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses found the factor structure to be similar between the original scale and the translated CABS-PA-J, suggesting adequate factor validity. There was a statistically significant correlation between social support from a spouse or third party and the abuse score on a subscale, partially demonstrating criterion-referenced validity. Similarities and differences were found in the stress reactions of the mothers of premature infants ( Conclusion CABS-PA-J was shown to be appropriate and reliable. It is an effective tool for determining the recognition of child abuse among Japanese mothers.
机译:背景技术虐待儿童指责量表–身体虐待(CABS-PA)被翻译成日语,作者根据日本的文化背景对其子量表进行了修改。本研究的目的是研究CABS-PA日文版(CABS-PA-J)的适当性,可靠性和临床适用性。进行了修改,以便能够确定在日本文化背景下对虐待儿童的认可,并能够对虐待儿童案件进行早期临床干预。方法将CABS-PA文本翻译成日语,然后回译。根据与原始CABS-PA作者的电子邮件讨论,验证了比例尺项目翻译的适当性。探索性和验证性因素分析进行​​以检查CABS-PA-J反应的有效性,并确认因素结构的有效性。与标准相关的有效性也得到了证实。日语量表用于检验早产母亲之间的特征差异(结果探索性和验证性因素分析发现,原始量表与翻译后的CABS-PA-J的因素结构相似,表明足够的因素效度。配偶或第三者的社会支持与子量表上的虐待得分之间的统计显着相关,部分证明了标准参照的有效性。早产母亲的应激反应中存在异同(结论CABS-PA-J是被证明是适当和可靠的,是确定日本母亲对虐待儿童的认可的有效工具。

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