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Insecure attachment is associated with the α-EEG anomaly during sleep

机译:不安全的依恋与睡眠期间的α-EEG异常有关

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Background The α-EEG anomaly during sleep, originally associated with chronic pain, is noted in several psychiatric and medical conditions and is also present in some normal subjects. The exact significance of the α-EEG anomaly is uncertain, but it has been suggested to be a nonspecific response to a variety of noxious stimuli. We propose that attachment insecurity, which is often associated with a state of hypervigilance during wakefulness, may be associated with the α-EEG anomaly during sleep. Methods Thirty one consecutive patients referred to a Sleep Disorders Clinic for clinical assessment of sleep complaints underwent standard polysomnographic recording. The degree of alpha activity in polysomnographs was scored visually according to standard criteria. Attachment insecurity was measured with the Experience in Close Relationships – Revised questionnaire. Results Attachment anxiety was significantly associated with the proportion of sleep in which α waves were present (df = 1, F = 5.01, p = 0.03). The relationship between the α-EEG anomaly and attachment anxiety was not explained by the distribution of sleep and mood diagnoses, medications, anxiety symptoms or depression symptoms. Conclusion Interpersonal style in close relationships may be related to sleep physiology. Further research to determine the nature of the relationship between attachment, sleep and other factors that are related to each of these, such as a history of personal adversity, is warranted.
机译:背景技术睡眠期间的α-EEG异常最初与慢性疼痛有关,在几种精神病和医疗状况中均已注意到,并且在某些正常受试者中也存在。 α-EEG异常的确切意义尚不确定,但已被认为是对各种有害刺激的非特异性反应。我们提出,通常与清醒时过度警觉状态有关的依恋不安全感可能与睡眠期间的α-EEG异常有关。方法连续31例转诊至睡眠障碍诊所的患者,通过标准的多导睡眠图记录对睡眠障碍进行临床评估。根据标准标准在视觉上对多导睡眠仪中的α活性进行评分。依恋关系的不安全感通过“亲密关系体验–修订问卷”进行衡量。结果依恋焦虑与存在α波的睡眠比例显着相关(df = 1,F = 5.01,p = 0.03)。睡眠和情绪诊断,药物治疗,焦虑症状或抑郁症状的分布并不能解释α-EEG异常与依恋焦虑之间的关系。结论亲密关系中的人际关系可能与睡眠生理有关。因此,有必要进行进一步的研究来确定依恋,睡眠和其他与这些因素相关的因素之间的关系,例如个人的逆境历史。

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