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首页> 外文期刊>Biotemas >Conhecimento dos pescadores artesanais sobre a composi??o da dieta dos pacus (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) na Floresta Nacional do Amapá, rio Araguari, Amapá, Brasil
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Conhecimento dos pescadores artesanais sobre a composi??o da dieta dos pacus (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) na Floresta Nacional do Amapá, rio Araguari, Amapá, Brasil

机译：在巴西阿马帕阿拉瓜里河阿马帕国家森林中，手工艺渔民对帕斯饮食的构成（Characiformes：Serrasalmidae）的了解

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2016v29n2p101 The traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of fishermen is an important tool for obtaining ecological information about the environment and is being increasingly used in the conservation of natural resources. This study describes the TEK of fishermen about the diet composition and fishing places of pacu (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), Myloplus sp., Myloplus asterias , Myloplus ternetzi , Tometes trilobatus , Prosomyleus rhomboidalis and Mylesinus paraschomburgkii , in the National Forest of Amapá (FLONA-AP). To collect the information, interviews were conducted with fishermen (n = 20) and a guided tour was given. According to the fishermen, pacu feed on fruits/seeds, plant debris, insects and periphyton. In the winter the fish consume fruits/seeds and plant fragments, and in the summer they eat fruits/seeds, plant fragments, periphyton and insects. When comparing the information provided by the fishermen to scientific literature there are similarities for the winter period; however, for summer the fishermen reported the consumption of periphyton and invertebrates, which is not mentioned in the literature. The fishing places were seasonal. In the winter, fishing occurs in varj?es (seasonally flooded areas) and in the summer in quarries and in the main river channel. The fishermen have detailed knowledge about the feeding of pacu and this knowledge is essential for conservation in FLONA-AP.
机译：http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2016v29n2p101渔民的传统生态知识（TEK）是获取有关环境的生态信息的重要工具，并且越来越多地用于自然资源的保护。这项研究描述了渔民的TEK，有关其饮食结构和捕捞场所的详细信息，包括帕库（Characiformes：Serrasalmidae），Myloplus sp。，Myloplus asterias，Myloplus ternetzi，Tometes trilobatus，菱形假单胞菌和Mylesinus paraschomburgkii在阿玛帕国家森林（FLONA- AP）。为了收集信息，对渔民进行了访谈（n = 20），并进行了导游陪同。据渔民说，帕库族以水果/种子，植物残骸，昆虫和附生植物为食。冬季，鱼类食用水果/种子和植物碎片，而夏季则食用水果/种子，植物碎片，附生植物和昆虫。将渔民提供的信息与科学文献进行比较时，冬季有相似之处。然而，在夏天，渔民报告食用了附生植物和无脊椎动物，这在文献中没有提到。钓鱼地点是季节性的。在冬季，钓鱼在varj？es（季节性淹没地区）发生，夏季在采石场和主要河道中进行。渔民对帕库鱼的饲养有详尽的了解，这一知识对于FLONA-AP的保护至关重要。

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