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Constitution analysis and comprehensive evaluation to the value of enterprises?¢???? appropriate technology

机译:构成分析和对企业价值的综合评价?适用技术

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Appropriate technology is an important part of core competitiveness of enterprises, and its value is diverse and comprehensive. It is of important and strategic significance for an enterprise, a trade and a nation to understand and evaluate the value of appropriate technology correctly in the hope of realizing its sustainable development. On the basis of a large amount of domestic and foreign literature survey, case study and expert consultation, the essay analyzes systematically the connotation and composition of the enterprises’ appropriate technology value, and proposes and constitutes preliminarily its corresponding evaluation index system, and also clarifies its comprehensive evaluation model and method from the perspective of the symbiotic relationship of science & technology-economy-society-human-nature. The essay thinks the appropriate technology value of enterprises is composed of the value of science & technology, economy, society, human and ecology, and embodies the sustainable and symbiotic relationship between appropriate technology and its environmental system. Its evaluation in essence is multi-object, multi-factor, multi-layer, fuzzy and comprehensive, of which the key is to constitute rationally an evaluation index system and to select a suitable evaluation method. The constitution of evaluation index system should obey a series of basic principles of objectivity, systematization, science, feasibility and guidance, and it is correct and feasible to select the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) method which is multi-factor, multi-layer, multi-operator, combined subjective with objective, qualitative with quantitative and expert review with accurate calculation. In the application of FCE method, the reasonable determination of index weight, evaluation model and compound operation operator is the important content to evaluate the value of appropriate technology objectively, comprehensively, scientifically, reasonably and effectively.
机译:适当的技术是企业核心竞争力的重要组成部分,其价值是多样而全面的。对于企业,行业和国家而言,正确认识和评估适当技术的价值,以期实现其可持续发展,具有重要的战略意义。本文在大量国内外文献调查,案例研究和专家咨询的基础上,系统地分析了企业适当技术价值的内涵和构成,提出并初步建立了相应的评价指标体系,并对其进行了梳理。从科学技术-经济-社会-人类-自然的共生关系的角度对它进行综合评价。本文认为企业的适当技术价值是由科技,经济,社会,人类和生态的价值组成的,体现了适当技术与其环境系统之间的可持续共生关系。其评价本质上是多目标,多因素,多层,模糊,综合的,其关键是合理地构成评价指标体系,选择合适的评价方法。评价指标体系的构成应遵循客观性,系统化,科学性,可行性和指导性等一系列基本原则,选择多因素,多层次,多层次,多层次,多层次,多层次的模糊综合评价(FCE)方法是正确可行的。多操作员,主观与客观相结合,定性与定量相结合,专家评审与精确计算相结合。在FCE法的应用中,指标权重的合理确定,评价模型和复合作业算子是客观,全面,科学,合理,有效地评价适用技术价值的重要内容。

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