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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Cardiovascular Disorders >Association between anthropometric measures and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in Hainan centenarians: investigation based on the Centenarian’s health study
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Association between anthropometric measures and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in Hainan centenarians: investigation based on the Centenarian’s health study

机译：海南百岁老人的人体测量指标与心血管疾病（CVD）危险因素之间的关联：基于百岁老人健康研究的调查

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Centenarians refer to a special group who have outlived most of their fellows. Body shape and abdominal obesity have been identified as cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Our study aimed to evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and CVD risk factors among male and female centenarians in Hainan province. Five hundred thirty-seven centenarians aged between 100 and 115 (Mage?=?107?years old) years participated in this study. Each participant received a standardized questionnaire and physical examination. We measured anthropometric variables (BMI, WC, WHR, WHtR, SBP and DBP) and serum lipid (TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C). 76.9% (n?=?413) of the study subjects were female. TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C were significantly higher in female group than that of male group. BMI, WC and WHtR were well-correlated with the CVD risk factors. The anthropometric measures were negatively related with HDL-C levels and positively related with the other CVD risk factors. Hainan centenarians were short in stature and underweight. Moreover, female centenarians were often pear-shaped, while male centenarians were often apple-shaped. Further, BMI, WC and WHtR were well-correlated with the serum lipid, and TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C were significantly higher in females than males. Also, BMI, WC and WHtR were closely related to the incidence of dyslipidemia in females, including high TG, high LDL-C and low HDL-C.
机译：百岁老人是指一个比大多数人寿命更长的特殊群体。身体形状和腹部肥胖已被确定为心血管疾病（CVD）的危险因素。我们的研究旨在评估男女百岁老人的体重指数（BMI），腰围（WC），腰臀比（WHR），腰围高比（WHtR）和CVD危险因素之间的关系在海南省。 573位年龄在100到115岁之间的百岁老人（Mage？=？107？岁）参加了这项研究。每个参与者都收到了一份标准化问卷和身体检查。我们测量了人体测量学变量（BMI，WC，WHR，WHtR，SBP和DBP）和血清脂质（TC，TG，HDL-C和LDL-C）。 76.9％（n？=？413）的研究对象是女性。女性组的TC，TG，LDL-C和HDL-C显着高于男性组。 BMI，WC和WHtR与CVD危险因素密切相关。人体测量学指标与HDL-C水平呈负相关，与其他CVD危险因素呈正相关。海南百岁老人身材矮小，体重不足。此外，女性百岁老人通常是梨形的，而男性百岁老人通常是苹果形的。此外，女性的BMI，WC和WHtR与血脂密切相关，女性的TC，TG，LDL-C和HDL-C显着高于男性。另外，BMI，WC和WHtR与女性血脂异常的发生率密切相关，包括高TG，高LDL-C和低HDL-C。

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