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Impact of epiphora on vision-related quality of life

机译:癫痫病对视力相关生活质量的影响

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Background The study aimed to evaluate vision-related quality of life (QOL) in epiphora (excessive tear production) patients. Methods A total of 342 epiphora patients who visited ophthalmology clinics at 21 general hospitals during a 1-week period were enrolled; 245 females and 97 males with a mean age of 52 ± 13 years. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire on the extent to which epiphora limited their daily activities. Questions on frequency of discomfort with daily activities were answered on scale of a 0–4. Daily activities that were assessed included reading, daytime and nighttime driving, working at a computer, watching TV, work-related activities, household activities, outdoor activities, interpersonal relations, and general happiness. A correlation analysis was performed between the scores and patient ages. Scores were compared with the clinical factors of gender, bilaterality, and lacrimal irrigation pattern. Presurgical and postsurgical scores in a subset of epiphora patients who underwent surgery were compared. Results Outdoor activities were among those that epiphora most significantly hindered. Age had a negative correlation with interpersonal relations scores. Female patients tended to have more discomfort than males in conducting household activities, outdoor activities, and interpersonal relations. Bilaterality showed no differences in QOL. Patients with complete obstruction of lacrimal irrigation recorded higher scores in all daily activities than those with partial or no obstruction. For vision-related QOL, post-surgical scores were improved significantly compared with pre-surgical scores. Conclusion Epiphora can affect a broad array of daily activities. Corrective measures for epiphora can improve vision-related QOL, and this may provide guidance for physicians in managing epiphora patients.
机译:背景研究旨在评估癫痫(过多的眼泪产生)患者的视觉相关生活质量(QOL)。方法选取342名在1周内到21家综合医院眼科门诊就诊的癫痫患者。 245名女性和97名男性,平均年龄为52±13岁。参与者完成了一份自我管理的调查问卷,调查结果表明,外溢会限制他们的日常活动。日常活动中不适感的频率以0–4的等级回答。评估的日常活动包括阅读,白天和夜间驾驶,在计算机上工作,看电视,与工作有关的活动,家庭活动,户外活动,人际关系和一般幸福感。在得分和患者年龄之间进行了相关分析。将得分与性别,双侧性和泪道冲洗方式的临床因素进行比较。比较了一部分接受手术的癫痫患者的术前和术后得分。结果户外活动是最严重的感染现象。年龄与人际关系得分呈负相关。在进行家庭活动,户外活动和人际关系方面,女性患者比男性容易感到不适。双边性在生活质量上无差异。完全阻塞性泪道冲洗的患者在所有日常活动中的得分均高于部分或完全不阻塞的患者。对于与视觉相关的QOL,与手术前评分相比,手术后评分得到了显着改善。结论Epiphora可以影响各种各样的日常活动。癫痫病的矫正措施可以改善与视觉有关的生活质量,这可以为医师管理癫痫病患者提供指导。

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