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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making >Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App: a stratified sample
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Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App: a stratified sample

机译：在Grog Survey应用程序中自我报告的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的饮酒模式：分层样本

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The Grog Survey App is a visual and interactive tablet computer-based survey application. It has been shown to be an accurate and acceptable tool to help Indigenous Australians describe what they drink. The Grog Survey App was used to enquire into patterns of drinking in a stratified sample of Indigenous Australians in urban and remote/regional sites during testing of the App. The App asked about the last four drinking occasions in the past 12?months, including preferred alcohol types and containers; and symptoms of alcohol dependence, based on ICD-11 descriptions. Drinking patterns are presented here using medians and interquartile ranges, and the thresholds set out by the Australian National and Health and Medical Research Council guidelines. Patterns of consumption are compared by gender and remoteness, using Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compare medians. Logistic regressions tested whether alcohol types and drinking containers varied by remoteness. In this stratified sample most people either consumed nothing (21.7%), or consumed quantities which placed them at short- (95.6%) or long-term risk (47.8%) of harms. Drinkers in remote areas were more likely to drink beer, but less likely to drink pre-mixed spirits. ‘Stubbies’ and other beer glasses were popular in urban areas, compared with ‘slabs’ (cases of beer) in remote/regional areas. The use of improvised containers (i.e. empty juice bottles) did not vary by remoteness. Nearly one in six (15%) current drinkers reported experiencing at least two symptoms of alcohol dependence at least monthly. Average drinks per day was the consumption measure most highly correlated with each dependence symptom (r?=?0.34–0.38). The App was able to capture a wide range of preferred alcohol types and containers, and demonstrate a diversity in how alcohol is consumed. This detail was captured in a relative brief survey delivered using an interactive and appealing tablet computer-based application.
机译：Grog Survey App是基于视觉和交互式平板电脑的调查应用程序。事实证明，它是帮助澳大利亚原住民描述其饮酒的准确且可接受的工具。在测试该应用程序时，使用了Grog Survey App来查询在城市和偏远地区的分层澳大利亚土著居民样本中的饮酒方式。该应用程序询问了过去12个月中最近四次饮酒的情况，包括偏好的酒精类型和容器;酒精依赖的症状和体征，基于ICD-11说明。此处使用中位数和四分位数间距以及澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究委员会指南设定的阈值介绍饮酒方式。使用Wilcoxon秩和检验比较中位数，按性别和偏远程度比较消费方式。 Logistic回归测试了酒精类型和饮用容器是否因偏远而有所不同。在这个分层的样本中，大多数人什么都不吃（​​21.7％），或者消耗的数量使他们处于短期（95.6％）或长期危害风险（47.8％）。偏远地区的饮酒者喝啤酒的可能性更高，但喝预先混合的烈酒的可能性较小。相较于偏远/地区的“平板”（啤酒盒），城市地区普遍使用“顽童”和其他啤酒杯。简易容器（即空果汁瓶）的使用不会因偏远而变化。目前，近六分之一（15％）的饮酒者至少每月出现至少两次酒精依赖症状。每天平均饮料是与每种依赖症状高度相关的消耗量度（r？=？0.34-0.38）。该应用程序能够捕获各种各样的首选酒精类型和容器，并展示了如何使用酒精。在使用交互式且有吸引力的平板电脑应用程序进行的相对简短的调查中，捕获了此详细信息。

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