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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Gastroenterology >Colorectal cancer screening: Why immunochemical fecal occult blood tests may be the best option
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Colorectal cancer screening: Why immunochemical fecal occult blood tests may be the best option

机译:大肠癌筛查:为什么免疫化学大便潜血检查可能是最佳选择

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Background There are many test options available for colorectal cancer screening. The choice of test relates to the objectives of those offering or considering screening. Discussion While all screening programs aim to detect disease early in order to improve the length and/or quality of life for the individual, some organizations and individuals prefer screening tests that offer the opportunity for cancer prevention. Others favor maximizing participation or the opportunity for shared decision-making, including discussion of information on test quality and availability. We propose three additional objectives for screening: minimizing harms, optimizing economic efficiency and maximizing equity of access to screening. Summary Applying these objectives to colorectal cancer screening, we advocate the use of immunochemical FOBTs as the preferred screening strategy, as it satisfies all three of these important objectives.
机译:背景技术有许多可用于结肠直肠癌筛查的测试选项。测试的选择与提供或考虑筛查的目标有关。讨论尽管所有筛查程序都旨在尽早发现疾病,以改善个体的寿命和/或生活质量,但某些组织和个人更喜欢筛查测试,以提供预防癌症的机会。其他人则倾向于最大化参与度或共享决策的机会,包括讨论有关测试质量和可用性的信息。我们提出了筛查的三个附加目标:最大程度地减少危害,优化经济效率以及最大限度地提高筛查的公平性。总结将这些目标应用于大肠癌的筛查,我们提倡使用免疫化学FOBT作为首选的筛查策略,因为它满足了所有这三个重要目标。

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