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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Surgery >Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia
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Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚西南吉马大学专业教学医院手术患者术前焦虑的预测指标

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Background Hospitalization and surgery are critical negative life events that lead to the experience of considerable anxiety in patients. Patients may perceive the day of surgery as the biggest and the most threatening day in their lives. There is paucity of information on predictors of anxiety in the current study area. The main objective of this study is to assess predictors of preoperative anxiety among patients scheduled for surgery in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital. Methods A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted using quantitative data collection technique in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital from February 13 to April 13, 2012 on 239 patients scheduled for surgery. The data were collected by five trained diploma nurses using structured interviewer administered questionnaires that were prepared based on state trait anxiety inventory measurement scale. The quantitative data were entered into SPSS for windows version 16. 0 and descriptive, simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Results A total of 239 patients were enrolled in the study with a response rate of 93.0%. Their mean age was 42.7?±?1.8?years (range 16 to 85?years). Nearly over half 53.6% were females, while 48.1% illiterate, 72.4% Oromo and 56.5% were Muslim followers. Significant preoperative anxiety was seen in 70.3% patients. The most common factors that lead to anxiety were fear of death 38.1% and fear of unknown origin 24.3% and the most common strategy mentioned by patient in reducing anxiety were talking to other patient 79.8% and religious belief. Conclusions In the present study, two third 70.3% of preoperative patients had anxiety. Factors which were positively correlated with anxiety were trait anxiety, single and divorced, time of operation and income. Factors which were shown to reduce anxiety were preoperative anxiety related information provision and afternoon operation. Health professionals working in the hospital should provide anxiety related information for patients.
机译：背景技术住院和手术是至关重要的负面生活事件，导致患者出现严重的焦虑感。患者可能会认为手术那天是他们一生中最大，最危险的一天。当前研究领域中缺乏关于焦虑预测因子的信息。这项研究的主要目的是评估吉马大学专业教学医院计划进行手术的患者术前焦虑的预测指标。方法2012年2月13日至4月13日，在吉马大学专业教学医院采用定量数据收集技术对239名计划手术的患者进行了基于设施的横断面研究。数据是由五名训练有素的文凭护士使用结构化的面试官管理的调查表收集的，该调查表是根据状态特质焦虑量表测量量表编制的。将定量数据输入到Windows版本16的SPSS中。进行了描述性，简单和多次线性回归分析。结果共纳入239例患者，有效率93.0％。他们的平均年龄为42.7±1.8年（16至85岁）。女性中近一半超过53.6％，文盲占48.1％，奥罗莫语占72.4％，穆斯林信徒占56.5％。 70.3％的患者出现严重的术前焦虑。导致焦虑的最常见因素是对死亡的恐惧38.1％和对未知来源的恐惧24.3％，患者提到的减少焦虑的最常见策略是与其他患者交谈79.8％和宗教信仰。结论在本研究中，三分之二的70.3％的术前患者患有焦虑症。与焦虑呈正相关的因素是特质焦虑，单身和离婚，手术时间和收入。已显示出减轻焦虑的因素是术前焦虑相关的信息提供和下午手术。在医院工作的卫生专业人员应为患者提供与焦虑相关的信息。

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