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Medical student attitudes and educational interventions to prevent neurophobia: a longitudinal study

机译:医学生预防神经恐惧症的态度和教育干预措施:一项纵向研究

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With an aging American population, the burden of neurologic disease is intensifying and the decline in neurology residents and practicing neurologists is leaving these patients helpless and unable to find care. ‘Neurophobia’, a chronic illness that begins early in medical school, has been identified as a cause for the low number of neurology residents. A longitudinal study surveyed medical students at the beginning of their first year (M1) and then again at the beginning of their second year (M2). Three neuroscience educational interventions were studied: team based learning (TBL), case based teaching (CBT), and problem based learning (PBL). Participants provided self-reported neurophobia levels, attitudes about neuroscience, and the effectiveness of educational interventions. A total of 446 students during M1 and 206 students during M2 participated in the survey. A significant change in self-reported neurophobia (p?=?0.035) was observed from 19% in M1 to 26% in M2. Neuroscience knowledge and confidence managing a neurologic condition also significantly increased (p?
机译:随着美国人口的老龄化,神经系统疾病的负担正在加剧,神经内科住院医师和执业神经科医师的减少使这些患者无助且无法寻求治疗。 “神经恐惧症”是一种从医学院开始的慢性疾病,被认为是神经病学居民人数减少的原因。一项纵向研究在医学生的第一年(M1)开始时对他们进行了调查,然后在第二年(M2)开始时再次对他们进行了调查。研究了三种神经科学教育干预措施:基于团队的学习(TBL),基于案例的教学(CBT)和基于问题的学习(PBL)。参与者提供了自我报告的神经恐惧症水平,对神经科学的态度以及教育干预措施的有效性。 M1期间共有446名学生,M2期间共有206名学生参加了调查。自我报告的神经恐惧症发生了显着变化(p?=?0.035),从M1的19%变为M2的26%。神经科学知识和处理神经系统疾病的信心也显着提高(分别为p <0.001和p = 0.038)。从事神经科学事业的兴趣,困难和渴望并没有明显改变。大多数学生认为CBT(76%),TBL(56%)和PBL(66%)有益。当根据自我报告的神经恐惧症变化进行分层时,只有CBT表现出统计学差异(p?=?0.026)。完成神经科学后观察到神经恐惧症增加,但26%的患病率低于以前的研究。关于神经科学的知识大大增加,学生认为教育干预是有益的。因此,增加知识并减少神经恐惧症的干预措施可以导致追求神经病学住院医师的学生增加。

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