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首页> 外文期刊>BMC International Health and Human Rights >Human rights and reproductive health: political realities and pragmatic choices for married adolescent women living in urban slums, Bangladesh
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Human rights and reproductive health: political realities and pragmatic choices for married adolescent women living in urban slums, Bangladesh

机译：人权与生殖健康：孟加拉国城市贫民窟已婚少女的政治现实和务实选择

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BackgroundIn Bangladesh, particularly in urban slums, married adolescent women’s human rights to life, health, and reproductive and sexual health remain adversely affected because of the structural inequalities and political economic, social and cultural conditions which shape how rights are understood, negotiated and lived.MethodsThe focus of the research and methods was anthropological. An initial survey of 153 married adolescent women was carried out and from this group, 50 in-depth interviews were conducted with selected participants and, from the in-depth interviews, a further eight case studies of women and their families were selected for in-depth repeated interviews and case histories.ResultsThis paper speaks of the unanticipated complexities when writing on reproductive rights for poor adolescent women living in the slums, where the discourses on ‘universal human rights’ are often removed from the reality of adolescent women’s everyday lives. Married adolescent women and their families remain extremely vulnerable in the unpredictable, crime-prone and insecure urban slum landscape because of their age, gender and poverty. Adolescent women’s understanding of their rights such as the decision to marry early, have children, terminate pregnancies and engage in risky sexual behaviour, are different from the widely accepted discourse on rights globally, which assumes a particular kind of individual thinking and discourse on rights and a certain autonomy women have over their bodies and their lives. This does not necessarily exist in urban slum populations.ConclusionsThe lived experiences and decisions made pertaining to sexual and reproductive health and ‘rights’ exercised by married adolescent women, their families and slum communities, allow us to reflect on the disconnect between the international legal human rights frameworks as applied to sexual and reproductive health rights, and how these are played out on the ground. These notions are far more complex in environments where married adolescent women and their families live in conditions of poverty and socioeconomic deprivation.
机译：背景技术在孟加拉国，特别是在城市贫民窟，已婚的青春期妇女的生命，健康，生殖健康和性健康的人权仍然受到不利影响，因为结构性不平等以及政治经济，社会和文化条件决定着人们如何理解，谈判和生活权利。方法研究和方法的重点是人类学。对153名已婚青春期妇女进行了初步调查，从该组中对选定的参与者进行了50次深入访谈，并从深入访谈中选择了另外8项关于妇女及其家庭的案例研究。结果本文论述了生活在贫民窟的贫困青少年妇女的生殖权利时所料想不到的复杂性，其中关于“普遍人权”的论述经常被从青少年妇女的日常生活中删除。已婚的青春期妇女及其家庭由于年龄，性别和贫穷，在无法预测的，容易犯罪，容易犯罪和不安全的城市贫民窟景观中仍然极为脆弱。青春期妇女对自己权利的理解，例如早婚，生子，终止怀孕和从事危险的性行为等决定，与全球公认的关于权利的论述不同，后者以一种特殊的个人思想和关于权利与权利的论述为前提。妇女在身体和生活上享有一定的自主权。在城市贫民窟人口中不一定存在这种情况。结论与已婚的青春期妇女，其家庭和贫民窟社区行使的有关性健康和生殖健康以及“权利”的生活经验和决定，使我们能够反思国际法律人与人之间的脱节。适用于性健康和生殖健康权利的权利框架，以及如何在实地发挥作用。在已婚的青春期妇女及其家庭生活在贫困和社会经济贫困的环境中，这些概念要复杂得多。

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