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BMI, physical inactivity, cigarette and alcohol consumption in female nursing students: a 5-year comparison

机译：女护生的BMI，缺乏运动，吸烟和饮酒：5年比较

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Background Nursing staff are often involved in counseling patients with regard to health behavior. Although care promoting healthy lifestyle choices is included in the curriculum of nursing students in Germany, several studies of nursing students have reported a high prevalence of unhealthy behavior. This paper focuses on the behavior of female nursing students with regard to body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and cigarette and alcohol consumption. It describes trends through the comparison of results from 2008 and 2013. Methods Data was collected in two waves at a regional medical training college. First, 301 nursing students were asked to fill out a 12 page questionnaire on health behavior in 2008. The questioning was repeated in 2013 with 316 participating nursing students using the previous questionnaire. Results 259 female nursing students completed the questionnaire in 2013. 31.6% of them were either overweight or obese, 28.5% exercised less than once a week, 42.9% smoked between 10 and 20 cigarettes a day and 72.6% drank alcohol, wherefrom 19.7% consumed alcohol in risky quantities. In comparison to the data of 266 female nursing students from 2008, there were significant differences in the BMI and alcohol consumption: The percentage of overweight and obese students and the percentage of alcohol consumers at risk increased significantly. Conclusions Health behavior of female nursing students is often inadequate especially in regard to weight and cigarette and alcohol consumption. Strategies are required to promote healthy lifestyle choices.
机译：背景技术护理人员经常参与有关健康行为的咨询。尽管在德国，护理学生的课程中包括了促进健康生活方式选择的护理，但一些护理学生的研究报告说，不良行为的发生率很高。本文着重于女护生的身体质量指数（BMI），体育锻炼以及吸烟和饮酒方面的行为。它通过比较2008年和2013年的结果来描述趋势。方法数据是在区域医学培训学院的两次浪潮中收集的。首先，要求301名护理学生在2008年填写一份12页的健康行为问卷。2013年，对316名参与护理的学生使用先前的问卷进行了重复提问。结果2013年，有259名女护生完成了问卷调查。其中31.6％的学生超重或肥胖，每周运动少于一次的28.5％，每天抽10至20支香烟的吸烟率为42.9％，饮酒的比例为72.6％，其中消费率为19.7％。酒精含量高。与2008年的266名女护生的数据相比，BMI和饮酒量存在显着差异：超重和肥胖学生的百分比以及处于危险之中的饮酒者的百分比显着增加。结论女护生的健康行为常常不足，特别是在体重，吸烟和饮酒方面。需要采取策略促进健康的生活方式选择。

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