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Assessing colonoscopic inspection skill using a virtual withdrawal simulation: a preliminary validation of performance metrics

机译:使用虚拟撤药模拟评估结肠镜检查技能:性能指标的初步验证

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Background The effectiveness of colonoscopy for diagnosing and preventing colon cancer is largely dependent on the ability of endoscopists to fully inspect the colonic mucosa, which they achieve primarily through skilled manipulation of the colonoscope during withdrawal. Performance assessment during live procedures is problematic. However, a virtual withdrawal simulation can help identify and parameterise actions linked to successful inspection, and offer standardised assessments for trainees. Methods Eleven experienced endoscopists and 18 endoscopy novices (medical students) completed a mucosal inspection task during three simulated colonoscopic withdrawals. The two groups were compared on 10 performance metrics to preliminarily assess the validity of these measures to describe inspection quality. Four metrics were related to aspects of polyp detection: percentage of polyp markers found; number of polyp markers found per minute; percentage of the mucosal surface illuminated by the colonoscope (≥0.5?s); and percentage of polyp markers illuminated (≥2.5?s) but not identified. A further six metrics described the movement of the colonoscope: withdrawal time; linear distance travelled by the colonoscope tip; total distance travelled by the colonoscope tip; and distance travelled by the colonoscope tip due to movement of the up/down angulation control, movement of the left/right angulation control, and axial shaft rotation. Results Statistically significant experienced-novice differences were found for 8 of the 10 performance metrics ( p ’s Conclusions These systematic differences confirm the potential of the simulated withdrawal task for evaluating inspection skills and strategies. It may be useful for training, and assessment of trainee competence.
机译:背景技术结肠镜检查在诊断和预防结肠癌中的有效性在很大程度上取决于内镜医师全面检查结肠粘膜的能力,这主要是通过撤药期间熟练地操作结肠镜来实现的。现场程序中的绩效评估存在问题。但是,虚拟撤离模拟可以帮助识别和参数化与成功检查相关的动作,并为受训人员提供标准化的评估。方法11名经验丰富的内镜医师和18名内窥镜新手(医学生)在3次模拟结肠镜检查撤回过程中完成了粘膜检查任务。将两组的10个绩效指标进行比较,以初步评估这些描述检验质量的措施的有效性。有四个指标与息肉检测方面有关:发现的息肉标记物百分比;每分钟发现的息肉标记数量;结肠镜检查的粘膜表面百分比(≥0.5?s);息肉标记物的百分比(≥2.5?s)但未发现。另外六个指标描述了结肠镜的运动:撤退时间;结肠镜尖端行进的线性距离;结肠镜尖端行进的总距离;以及由于上/下角度控制的运动,左/右角度控制的运动以及轴的轴向旋转而引起的结肠镜末端的行进距离。结果在10个绩效指标中,有8个具有统计学意义的经验丰富的新手差异(p的结论)这些系统的差异证实了模拟退出任务对评估检查技能和策略的潜力。这可能对培训和评估学员很有用权限。

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