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The biodiverse rotifer assemblages (Rotifera: Eurotatoria) of Arunachal Pradesh, the eastern Himalayas: alpha diversity, distribution and interesting features

机译:喜马拉雅山东部阿鲁纳恰尔邦的生物多样性轮虫组合(轮虫:Eurotatoria):α多样性,分布和有趣的特征

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The present assessment of Rotifera biodiversity of the eastern Himalayas reveals a total of 172 species belongingto 39 genera and 19 families from Arunachal Pradesh, the northeastern-most state of India. The richness forms ~59% and~40% of the rotifer species known till date from northeast India (NEI) and India, respectively. Three species are new to theIndian sub-region, four species are new to NEI and 89 species are new to Arunachal Pradesh; 27 species indicate globaldistribution importance and 25 species reported exclusively from NEI merit regional interest. The rich and diverse alpha diversityand biogeographic interest of Rotifera of this Himalayan biodiversity hot-spot is noteworthy in light of predominanceof the small lentic ecosystems. Lecanidae Brachionidae Lepadellidae Trichocercidae collectively comprise ~71% oftotal rotifer species. Brachionidae records the highest richness known from any state of India. This study indicates the role ofthermophiles with overall importance of ‘tropic-centered’ genera Lecane and Brachionus, and particularly at lower altitudes;species of ‘temperate-centered’ genera Keratella, Notholca and Synchaeta are notable in our collections at middle and higheraltitudes, while Trichocerca and Lepadella are other species-rich genera. The rotifer fauna shows a mixture of ‘tropical’ and‘cold-water’ elements, depicts the littoral-periphytonic character, and records a large component of cosmopolitan species.The study of more collections from middle and higher altitudes of Arunachal Pradesh are desired for an update on Rotiferafrom the eastern Himalayas.
机译:目前对喜马拉雅东部的轮虫生物多样性的评估揭示了来自印度东北部阿鲁纳恰尔邦的39个属和19个科的总共172种。迄今为止,印度东北地区(NEI)和印度已知轮虫物种的丰富程度分别约为〜59%和〜40%。印度次区域有3种,NEI有4种,阿鲁纳恰尔邦(Arunachal Pradesh)有89种。 27种植物表明其对全球分布的重要性,而NEI专门报告的25种植物值得区域关注。鉴于小片状透镜体生态系统的优势,该喜马拉雅生物多样性热点地区轮虫的丰富多样的阿尔法多样性和生物地理意义值得关注。 can科> Bra科> Le科>毛癣菌科总共约占轮虫总数的71%。腕足科记录了印度任何州的最高致富水平。这项研究表明,嗜热菌在整个'热带中心'的Lecane和Brachionus属中特别是在低海拔地区具有重要的作用;在我们的中高海拔物种中,'温带中心的'Keratella,Notholca和Synchaeta属的物种值得注意。滴虫和Lepadella是其他物种丰富的属。轮虫动物群表现出“热带”和“冷水”元素的混合,描绘了沿海-边缘的植物特征,并记录了世界性物种的大部分。需要研究更多来自阿鲁纳恰尔邦中高海拔地区的藏品喜马拉雅山脉东部轮虫的最新动态。

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