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首页> 外文期刊>Bonn zoological Bulletin >First record of the parasitoid wasp Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) in Germany
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First record of the parasitoid wasp Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) in Germany

机译：寄生蜂黄蜂Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead的第一记录，1904年在德国（膜翅目：Cha属：Encyrtidae）

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摘要

The first record of the parasitoid wasp Tachinaephagus zealandicus from Germany is presented. A total of twelve specimens were reared from a puparium of Lucilia sp. (Diptera: Calliphoridae), collected from compost in Ingelheim am Rhein (Rhineland-Palatinate). While probably originating from Australia, the species is now cosmopolitan with numerous records from all continents. Its hosts are mainly synanthropic flies, and it has been repeatedly used as biological control agent. Given its synanthropy and its uniqueness as one of very few encyrtid species that parasitize fly puparia, it is unlikely that it has been overlooked in the past. It is, however, unknown where it comes from and why it appears now for the first time. This perplexity demonstrates the need for more thorough studies on parasitoid wasps and other notoriously understudied taxa. Currently, monitoring appearance of invasive species and other potentially influencing faunal changes still relies mostly on chance findings. A combination of large DNA barcoding and collecting initiatives such as GBOL and digital accessibility of zoological collection data could help improving this problematic situation in the future.
机译：提出了来自德国的寄生类黄蜂Tachinaephagus zealandicus的第一个记录。从Lucilia sp。的中饲养总共十二个标本。 （双翅目：Calliphoridae），收集自莱茵因格海姆（莱茵兰-普法尔茨州）的堆肥。虽然该物种可能起源于澳大利亚，但如今已成为世界性物种，有来自各大洲的大量记录。它的寄主主要是合生蝇，已被反复用作生物防治剂。鉴于它的协同作用和作为寄生蝇fly的极少数昆虫种之一的独特性，它在过去不太可能被忽视。但是，尚不清楚它的来源以及为什么现在第一次出现。这种困惑表明需要对寄生类黄蜂和其他臭名昭著的类群进行更彻底的研究。目前，监测入侵物种的出现和其他可能影响动物的变化仍然主要依靠偶然发现。大型DNA条形码和收集计划（例如GBOL）和生态收集数据的数字可访问性相结合，可以在将来改善这种有问题的情况。

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