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Checklist of the Mammals of Iraq (Chordata: Mammalia)

机译：伊拉克哺乳动物清单（Chordata：Mammalia）

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摘要

A checklist of the mammals of Iraq including their current status and geographical distribution is provided. Data were collected from literature and combined with field observations obtained during 2013–2014. The checklist comprises 93 species of wild mammals occurring in Iraq and belonging to eight orders, 28 families, and 65 genera. The status and distribution of three Erinaceomorphs, three Soricomorphs, 20 Bats, 23 Carnivores, eight Artiodactyls, two Lagomorphs, 28 Rodents, and six Cetaceans are reported. The checklist includes 24 species evaluated by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources: one was listed as Extinct, one as Critically Endangered, four as Endangered, eight as Vulnerable, seven as Near Threatened, and three as Data Deficient. One subspecies of carnivores (Smooth-coated Otter Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli) and one rodent species (Long-tailed Nesokia Nesokia bunnii) endemic to Mesopotamian marshlands were highlighted as taxa with conservation priority to Iraq. We also focused on main threats to the most common wild mammals with special attention to impacts of illegal hunting and poaching.
机译：提供了伊拉克哺乳动物的清单，包括它们的现况和地理分布。从文献中收集数据，并与2013-2014年期间获得的现场观察相结合。该清单包括在伊拉克境内发生的93种野生哺乳动物，分别属于8个目，28个科和65个属。据报告，有3种蛇形纲，3个Soricomorph纲，20个蝙蝠，23个食肉动物，8个偶蹄动物，2个Lagomorph纲，28个啮齿类和6个鲸类。该清单包括24种由国际自然和自然资源保护联盟评估的物种：一种被列为绝种，一种被列为极度濒危，四种列为濒危，八种列为易危，七种列为濒临灭绝，三种列为数据不足。美索不达米亚沼泽地特有的食肉动物的一种亚种（光滑的水獭Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli）和一种啮齿类动物（长尾的Nesokia Nesokia bunnii）被列为具有伊拉克优先保护地位的类群。我们还关注了对最常见的野生哺乳动物的主要威胁，特别关注了非法狩猎和偷猎的影响。

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